From 67fdec20726e48ba3a934cb25bb30d47ec4a4f29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Yaroslav=20De=20La=20Pe=C3=B1a=20Smirnov?=
 <yaros.rus_89@live.com.mx>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2017 11:44:34 +0300
Subject: Initial commit, version 0.5.3

---
 node_modules/express/History.md              | 3374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 node_modules/express/LICENSE                 |   24 +
 node_modules/express/Readme.md               |  153 ++
 node_modules/express/index.js                |   11 +
 node_modules/express/lib/application.js      |  644 +++++
 node_modules/express/lib/express.js          |  112 +
 node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js  |   43 +
 node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js |   47 +
 node_modules/express/lib/request.js          |  521 ++++
 node_modules/express/lib/response.js         | 1137 +++++++++
 node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js     |  662 +++++
 node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js     |  181 ++
 node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js     |  216 ++
 node_modules/express/lib/utils.js            |  306 +++
 node_modules/express/lib/view.js             |  182 ++
 node_modules/express/package.json            |  201 ++
 16 files changed, 7814 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/History.md
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/Readme.md
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/index.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/application.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/express.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/request.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/response.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/utils.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/lib/view.js
 create mode 100644 node_modules/express/package.json

(limited to 'node_modules/express')

diff --git a/node_modules/express/History.md b/node_modules/express/History.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbf59a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/History.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3374 @@
+4.16.2 / 2017-10-09
+===================
+
+  * Fix `TypeError` in `res.send` when given `Buffer` and `ETag` header set
+  * perf: skip parsing of entire `X-Forwarded-Proto` header
+
+4.16.1 / 2017-09-29
+===================
+
+  * deps: send@0.16.1
+  * deps: serve-static@1.13.1
+    - Fix regression when `root` is incorrectly set to a file
+    - deps: send@0.16.1
+
+4.16.0 / 2017-09-28
+===================
+
+  * Add `"json escape"` setting for `res.json` and `res.jsonp`
+  * Add `express.json` and `express.urlencoded` to parse bodies
+  * Add `options` argument to `res.download`
+  * Improve error message when autoloading invalid view engine
+  * Improve error messages when non-function provided as middleware
+  * Skip `Buffer` encoding when not generating ETag for small response
+  * Use `safe-buffer` for improved Buffer API
+  * deps: accepts@~1.3.4
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.16
+  * deps: content-type@~1.0.4
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+    - perf: skip parameter parsing when no parameters
+  * deps: etag@~1.8.1
+    - perf: replace regular expression with substring
+  * deps: finalhandler@1.1.0
+    - Use `res.headersSent` when available
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.3.2
+    - perf: reduce overhead for full URLs
+    - perf: unroll the "fast-path" `RegExp`
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~2.0.2
+    - Fix trimming leading / trailing OWS in `X-Forwarded-For`
+    - deps: forwarded@~0.1.2
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.5.2
+    - perf: reduce overhead when no `X-Forwarded-For` header
+  * deps: qs@6.5.1
+    - Fix parsing & compacting very deep objects
+  * deps: send@0.16.0
+    - Add 70 new types for file extensions
+    - Add `immutable` option
+    - Fix missing `</html>` in default error & redirects
+    - Set charset as "UTF-8" for .js and .json
+    - Use instance methods on steam to check for listeners
+    - deps: mime@1.4.1
+    - perf: improve path validation speed
+  * deps: serve-static@1.13.0
+    - Add 70 new types for file extensions
+    - Add `immutable` option
+    - Set charset as "UTF-8" for .js and .json
+    - deps: send@0.16.0
+  * deps: setprototypeof@1.1.0
+  * deps: utils-merge@1.0.1
+  * deps: vary@~1.1.2
+    - perf: improve header token parsing speed
+  * perf: re-use options object when generating ETags
+  * perf: remove dead `.charset` set in `res.jsonp`
+
+4.15.5 / 2017-09-24
+===================
+
+  * deps: debug@2.6.9
+  * deps: finalhandler@~1.0.6
+    - deps: debug@2.6.9
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.3.2
+  * deps: fresh@0.5.2
+    - Fix handling of modified headers with invalid dates
+    - perf: improve ETag match loop
+    - perf: improve `If-None-Match` token parsing
+  * deps: send@0.15.6
+    - Fix handling of modified headers with invalid dates
+    - deps: debug@2.6.9
+    - deps: etag@~1.8.1
+    - deps: fresh@0.5.2
+    - perf: improve `If-Match` token parsing
+  * deps: serve-static@1.12.6
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.3.2
+    - deps: send@0.15.6
+    - perf: improve slash collapsing
+
+4.15.4 / 2017-08-06
+===================
+
+  * deps: debug@2.6.8
+  * deps: depd@~1.1.1
+    - Remove unnecessary `Buffer` loading
+  * deps: finalhandler@~1.0.4
+    - deps: debug@2.6.8
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.1.5
+    - Fix array argument being altered
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.4.0
+  * deps: qs@6.5.0
+  * deps: send@0.15.4
+    - deps: debug@2.6.8
+    - deps: depd@~1.1.1
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.6.2
+  * deps: serve-static@1.12.4
+    - deps: send@0.15.4
+
+4.15.3 / 2017-05-16
+===================
+
+  * Fix error when `res.set` cannot add charset to `Content-Type`
+  * deps: debug@2.6.7
+    - Fix `DEBUG_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH`
+    - deps: ms@2.0.0
+  * deps: finalhandler@~1.0.3
+    - Fix missing `</html>` in HTML document
+    - deps: debug@2.6.7
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.1.4
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.3.0
+  * deps: send@0.15.3
+    - deps: debug@2.6.7
+    - deps: ms@2.0.0
+  * deps: serve-static@1.12.3
+    - deps: send@0.15.3
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.15
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.15
+  * deps: vary@~1.1.1
+    - perf: hoist regular expression
+
+4.15.2 / 2017-03-06
+===================
+
+  * deps: qs@6.4.0
+    - Fix regression parsing keys starting with `[`
+
+4.15.1 / 2017-03-05
+===================
+
+  * deps: send@0.15.1
+    - Fix issue when `Date.parse` does not return `NaN` on invalid date
+    - Fix strict violation in broken environments
+  * deps: serve-static@1.12.1
+    - Fix issue when `Date.parse` does not return `NaN` on invalid date
+    - deps: send@0.15.1
+
+4.15.0 / 2017-03-01
+===================
+
+  * Add debug message when loading view engine
+  * Add `next("router")` to exit from router
+  * Fix case where `router.use` skipped requests routes did not
+  * Remove usage of `res._headers` private field
+    - Improves compatibility with Node.js 8 nightly
+  * Skip routing when `req.url` is not set
+  * Use `%o` in path debug to tell types apart
+  * Use `Object.create` to setup request & response prototypes
+  * Use `setprototypeof` module to replace `__proto__` setting
+  * Use `statuses` instead of `http` module for status messages
+  * deps: debug@2.6.1
+    - Allow colors in workers
+    - Deprecated `DEBUG_FD` environment variable set to `3` or higher
+    - Fix error when running under React Native
+    - Use same color for same namespace
+    - deps: ms@0.7.2
+  * deps: etag@~1.8.0
+    - Use SHA1 instead of MD5 for ETag hashing
+    - Works with FIPS 140-2 OpenSSL configuration
+  * deps: finalhandler@~1.0.0
+    - Fix exception when `err` cannot be converted to a string
+    - Fully URL-encode the pathname in the 404
+    - Only include the pathname in the 404 message
+    - Send complete HTML document
+    - Set `Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'` header
+    - deps: debug@2.6.1
+  * deps: fresh@0.5.0
+    - Fix false detection of `no-cache` request directive
+    - Fix incorrect result when `If-None-Match` has both `*` and ETags
+    - Fix weak `ETag` matching to match spec
+    - perf: delay reading header values until needed
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: hoist regular expressions
+    - perf: remove duplicate conditional
+    - perf: remove unnecessary boolean coercions
+    - perf: skip checking modified time if ETag check failed
+    - perf: skip parsing `If-None-Match` when no `ETag` header
+    - perf: use `Date.parse` instead of `new Date`
+  * deps: qs@6.3.1
+    - Fix array parsing from skipping empty values
+    - Fix compacting nested arrays
+  * deps: send@0.15.0
+    - Fix false detection of `no-cache` request directive
+    - Fix incorrect result when `If-None-Match` has both `*` and ETags
+    - Fix weak `ETag` matching to match spec
+    - Remove usage of `res._headers` private field
+    - Support `If-Match` and `If-Unmodified-Since` headers
+    - Use `res.getHeaderNames()` when available
+    - Use `res.headersSent` when available
+    - deps: debug@2.6.1
+    - deps: etag@~1.8.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.5.0
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.6.1
+  * deps: serve-static@1.12.0
+    - Fix false detection of `no-cache` request directive
+    - Fix incorrect result when `If-None-Match` has both `*` and ETags
+    - Fix weak `ETag` matching to match spec
+    - Remove usage of `res._headers` private field
+    - Send complete HTML document in redirect response
+    - Set default CSP header in redirect response
+    - Support `If-Match` and `If-Unmodified-Since` headers
+    - Use `res.getHeaderNames()` when available
+    - Use `res.headersSent` when available
+    - deps: send@0.15.0
+  * perf: add fast match path for `*` route
+  * perf: improve `req.ips` performance
+
+4.14.1 / 2017-01-28
+===================
+
+  * deps: content-disposition@0.5.2
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.5.1
+    - Fix exception when `err.headers` is not an object
+    - deps: statuses@~1.3.1
+    - perf: hoist regular expressions
+    - perf: remove duplicate validation path
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.1.3
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.2.0
+  * deps: send@0.14.2
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.5.1
+    - deps: ms@0.7.2
+    - deps: statuses@~1.3.1
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.11.2
+    - deps: send@0.14.2
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.14
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.13
+
+4.14.0 / 2016-06-16
+===================
+
+  * Add `acceptRanges` option to `res.sendFile`/`res.sendfile`
+  * Add `cacheControl` option to `res.sendFile`/`res.sendfile`
+  * Add `options` argument to `req.range`
+    - Includes the `combine` option
+  * Encode URL in `res.location`/`res.redirect` if not already encoded
+  * Fix some redirect handling in `res.sendFile`/`res.sendfile`
+  * Fix Windows absolute path check using forward slashes
+  * Improve error with invalid arguments to `req.get()`
+  * Improve performance for `res.json`/`res.jsonp` in most cases
+  * Improve `Range` header handling in `res.sendFile`/`res.sendfile`
+  * deps: accepts@~1.3.3
+    - Fix including type extensions in parameters in `Accept` parsing
+    - Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted equals
+    - Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted semicolons
+    - Many performance improvments
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.11
+    - deps: negotiator@0.6.1
+  * deps: content-type@~1.0.2
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: cookie@0.3.1
+    - Add `sameSite` option
+    - Fix cookie `Max-Age` to never be a floating point number
+    - Improve error message when `encode` is not a function
+    - Improve error message when `expires` is not a `Date`
+    - Throw better error for invalid argument to parse
+    - Throw on invalid values provided to `serialize`
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: hoist regular expression
+    - perf: use for loop in parse
+    - perf: use string concatination for serialization
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.5.0
+    - Change invalid or non-numeric status code to 500
+    - Overwrite status message to match set status code
+    - Prefer `err.statusCode` if `err.status` is invalid
+    - Set response headers from `err.headers` object
+    - Use `statuses` instead of `http` module for status messages
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.1.2
+    - Fix accepting various invalid netmasks
+    - Fix IPv6-mapped IPv4 validation edge cases
+    - IPv4 netmasks must be contingous
+    - IPv6 addresses cannot be used as a netmask
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.1.1
+  * deps: qs@6.2.0
+    - Add `decoder` option in `parse` function
+  * deps: range-parser@~1.2.0
+    - Add `combine` option to combine overlapping ranges
+    - Fix incorrectly returning -1 when there is at least one valid range
+    - perf: remove internal function
+  * deps: send@0.14.1
+    - Add `acceptRanges` option
+    - Add `cacheControl` option
+    - Attempt to combine multiple ranges into single range
+    - Correctly inherit from `Stream` class
+    - Fix `Content-Range` header in 416 responses when using `start`/`end` options
+    - Fix `Content-Range` header missing from default 416 responses
+    - Fix redirect error when `path` contains raw non-URL characters
+    - Fix redirect when `path` starts with multiple forward slashes
+    - Ignore non-byte `Range` headers
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.5.0
+    - deps: range-parser@~1.2.0
+    - deps: statuses@~1.3.0
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.11.1
+    - Add `acceptRanges` option
+    - Add `cacheControl` option
+    - Attempt to combine multiple ranges into single range
+    - Fix redirect error when `req.url` contains raw non-URL characters
+    - Ignore non-byte `Range` headers
+    - Use status code 301 for redirects
+    - deps: send@0.14.1
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.13
+    - Fix type error when given invalid type to match against
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.11
+  * deps: vary@~1.1.0
+    - Only accept valid field names in the `field` argument
+  * perf: use strict equality when possible
+
+4.13.4 / 2016-01-21
+===================
+
+  * deps: content-disposition@0.5.1
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: cookie@0.1.5
+    - Throw on invalid values provided to `serialize`
+  * deps: depd@~1.1.0
+    - Support web browser loading
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: escape-html@~1.0.3
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: optimize string replacement
+    - perf: use faster string coercion
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.4.1
+    - deps: escape-html@~1.0.3
+  * deps: merge-descriptors@1.0.1
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: methods@~1.1.2
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.3.1
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.10
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.0.5
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: range-parser@~1.0.3
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: send@0.13.1
+    - deps: depd@~1.1.0
+    - deps: destroy@~1.0.4
+    - deps: escape-html@~1.0.3
+    - deps: range-parser@~1.0.3
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.10.2
+    - deps: escape-html@~1.0.3
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.3.0
+    - deps: send@0.13.1
+
+4.13.3 / 2015-08-02
+===================
+
+  * Fix infinite loop condition using `mergeParams: true`
+  * Fix inner numeric indices incorrectly altering parent `req.params`
+
+4.13.2 / 2015-07-31
+===================
+
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.12
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.4
+  * deps: array-flatten@1.1.1
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.7
+    - Fix regression with escaped round brackets and matching groups
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.6
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.4
+
+4.13.1 / 2015-07-05
+===================
+
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.10
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.2
+  * deps: qs@4.0.0
+    - Fix dropping parameters like `hasOwnProperty`
+    - Fix various parsing edge cases
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.4
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.2
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+
+4.13.0 / 2015-06-20
+===================
+
+  * Add settings to debug output
+  * Fix `res.format` error when only `default` provided
+  * Fix issue where `next('route')` in `app.param` would incorrectly skip values
+  * Fix hiding platform issues with `decodeURIComponent`
+    - Only `URIError`s are a 400
+  * Fix using `*` before params in routes
+  * Fix using capture groups before params in routes
+  * Simplify `res.cookie` to call `res.append`
+  * Use `array-flatten` module for flattening arrays
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.9
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.1
+    - perf: avoid argument reassignment & argument slice
+    - perf: avoid negotiator recursive construction
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove unnecessary bitwise operator
+  * deps: cookie@0.1.3
+    - perf: deduce the scope of try-catch deopt
+    - perf: remove argument reassignments
+  * deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+  * deps: etag@~1.7.0
+    - Always include entity length in ETags for hash length extensions
+    - Generate non-Stats ETags using MD5 only (no longer CRC32)
+    - Improve stat performance by removing hashing
+    - Improve support for JXcore
+    - Remove base64 padding in ETags to shorten
+    - Support "fake" stats objects in environments without fs
+    - Use MD5 instead of MD4 in weak ETags over 1KB
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.4.0
+    - Fix a false-positive when unpiping in Node.js 0.8
+    - Support `statusCode` property on `Error` objects
+    - Use `unpipe` module for unpiping requests
+    - deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.3.0
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * deps: fresh@0.3.0
+    - Add weak `ETag` matching support
+  * deps: on-finished@~2.3.0
+    - Add defined behavior for HTTP `CONNECT` requests
+    - Add defined behavior for HTTP `Upgrade` requests
+    - deps: ee-first@1.1.1
+  * deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.6
+  * deps: send@0.13.0
+    - Allow Node.js HTTP server to set `Date` response header
+    - Fix incorrectly removing `Content-Location` on 304 response
+    - Improve the default redirect response headers
+    - Send appropriate headers on default error response
+    - Use `http-errors` for standard emitted errors
+    - Use `statuses` instead of `http` module for status messages
+    - deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+    - deps: etag@~1.7.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.3.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.3.0
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove unnecessary array allocations
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.10.0
+    - Add `fallthrough` option
+    - Fix reading options from options prototype
+    - Improve the default redirect response headers
+    - Malformed URLs now `next()` instead of 400
+    - deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+    - deps: send@0.13.0
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.3
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.1.1
+    - perf: reduce try block size
+    - perf: remove bitwise operations
+  * perf: enable strict mode
+  * perf: isolate `app.render` try block
+  * perf: remove argument reassignments in application
+  * perf: remove argument reassignments in request prototype
+  * perf: remove argument reassignments in response prototype
+  * perf: remove argument reassignments in routing
+  * perf: remove argument reassignments in `View`
+  * perf: skip attempting to decode zero length string
+  * perf: use saved reference to `http.STATUS_CODES`
+
+4.12.4 / 2015-05-17
+===================
+
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.7
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.11
+    - deps: negotiator@0.5.3
+  * deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: ms@0.7.1
+  * deps: depd@~1.0.1
+  * deps: etag@~1.6.0
+    - Improve support for JXcore
+    - Support "fake" stats objects in environments without `fs`
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.3.6
+    - deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.1
+  * deps: on-finished@~2.2.1
+    - Fix `isFinished(req)` when data buffered
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.8
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.0.1
+  * deps: qs@2.4.2
+   - Fix allowing parameters like `constructor`
+  * deps: send@0.12.3
+    - deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.1
+    - deps: etag@~1.6.0
+    - deps: ms@0.7.1
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.1
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.9.3
+    - deps: send@0.12.3
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.2
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.11
+
+4.12.3 / 2015-03-17
+===================
+
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.5
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.10
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.3
+    - Fix high intensity foreground color for bold
+    - deps: ms@0.7.0
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.3.4
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.3
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.7
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.9
+  * deps: qs@2.4.1
+    - Fix error when parameter `hasOwnProperty` is present
+  * deps: send@0.12.2
+    - Throw errors early for invalid `extensions` or `index` options
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.3
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.9.2
+    - deps: send@0.12.2
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.1
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.10
+
+4.12.2 / 2015-03-02
+===================
+
+  * Fix regression where `"Request aborted"` is logged using `res.sendFile`
+
+4.12.1 / 2015-03-01
+===================
+
+  * Fix constructing application with non-configurable prototype properties
+  * Fix `ECONNRESET` errors from `res.sendFile` usage
+  * Fix `req.host` when using "trust proxy" hops count
+  * Fix `req.protocol`/`req.secure` when using "trust proxy" hops count
+  * Fix wrong `code` on aborted connections from `res.sendFile`
+  * deps: merge-descriptors@1.0.0
+
+4.12.0 / 2015-02-23
+===================
+
+  * Fix `"trust proxy"` setting to inherit when app is mounted
+  * Generate `ETag`s for all request responses
+    - No longer restricted to only responses for `GET` and `HEAD` requests
+  * Use `content-type` to parse `Content-Type` headers
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.4
+    - Fix preference sorting to be stable for long acceptable lists
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.9
+    - deps: negotiator@0.5.1
+  * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.6
+  * deps: send@0.12.1
+    - Always read the stat size from the file
+    - Fix mutating passed-in `options`
+    - deps: mime@1.3.4
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.9.1
+    - deps: send@0.12.1
+  * deps: type-is@~1.6.0
+    - fix argument reassignment
+    - fix false-positives in `hasBody` `Transfer-Encoding` check
+    - support wildcard for both type and subtype (`*/*`)
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.9
+
+4.11.2 / 2015-02-01
+===================
+
+  * Fix `res.redirect` double-calling `res.end` for `HEAD` requests
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.3
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.8
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.6
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.8
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.6
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.8
+
+4.11.1 / 2015-01-20
+===================
+
+  * deps: send@0.11.1
+    - Fix root path disclosure
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.8.1
+    - Fix redirect loop in Node.js 0.11.14
+    - Fix root path disclosure
+    - deps: send@0.11.1
+
+4.11.0 / 2015-01-13
+===================
+
+  * Add `res.append(field, val)` to append headers
+  * Deprecate leading `:` in `name` for `app.param(name, fn)`
+  * Deprecate `req.param()` -- use `req.params`, `req.body`, or `req.query` instead
+  * Deprecate `app.param(fn)`
+  * Fix `OPTIONS` responses to include the `HEAD` method properly
+  * Fix `res.sendFile` not always detecting aborted connection
+  * Match routes iteratively to prevent stack overflows
+  * deps: accepts@~1.2.2
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.7
+    - deps: negotiator@0.5.0
+  * deps: send@0.11.0
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.1
+    - deps: etag@~1.5.1
+    - deps: ms@0.7.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.0
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.8.0
+    - deps: send@0.11.0
+
+4.10.8 / 2015-01-13
+===================
+
+  * Fix crash from error within `OPTIONS` response handler
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.5
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.6
+
+4.10.7 / 2015-01-04
+===================
+
+  * Fix `Allow` header for `OPTIONS` to not contain duplicate methods
+  * Fix incorrect "Request aborted" for `res.sendFile` when `HEAD` or 304
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.1
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.3.3
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.1
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.0
+  * deps: methods@~1.1.1
+  * deps: on-finished@~2.2.0
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.7.2
+    - Fix potential open redirect when mounted at root
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.5
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.7
+
+4.10.6 / 2014-12-12
+===================
+
+  * Fix exception in `req.fresh`/`req.stale` without response headers
+
+4.10.5 / 2014-12-10
+===================
+
+  * Fix `res.send` double-calling `res.end` for `HEAD` requests
+  * deps: accepts@~1.1.4
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.4
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.4
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.4
+
+4.10.4 / 2014-11-24
+===================
+
+  * Fix `res.sendfile` logging standard write errors
+
+4.10.3 / 2014-11-23
+===================
+
+  * Fix `res.sendFile` logging standard write errors
+  * deps: etag@~1.5.1
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.4
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.5
+  * deps: qs@2.3.3
+    - Fix `arrayLimit` behavior
+
+4.10.2 / 2014-11-09
+===================
+
+  * Correctly invoke async router callback asynchronously
+  * deps: accepts@~1.1.3
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.3
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.3
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.3
+
+4.10.1 / 2014-10-28
+===================
+
+  * Fix handling of URLs containing `://` in the path
+  * deps: qs@2.3.2
+    - Fix parsing of mixed objects and values
+
+4.10.0 / 2014-10-23
+===================
+
+  * Add support for `app.set('views', array)`
+    - Views are looked up in sequence in array of directories
+  * Fix `res.send(status)` to mention `res.sendStatus(status)`
+  * Fix handling of invalid empty URLs
+  * Use `content-disposition` module for `res.attachment`/`res.download`
+    - Sends standards-compliant `Content-Disposition` header
+    - Full Unicode support
+  * Use `path.resolve` in view lookup
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - Implement `DEBUG_FD` env variable support
+  * deps: depd@~1.0.0
+  * deps: etag@~1.5.0
+    - Improve string performance
+    - Slightly improve speed for weak ETags over 1KB
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.3.2
+    - Terminate in progress response only on error
+    - Use `on-finished` to determine request status
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.1.1
+  * deps: on-finished@~2.1.1
+    - Fix handling of pipelined requests
+  * deps: qs@2.3.0
+    - Fix parsing of mixed implicit and explicit arrays
+  * deps: send@0.10.1
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.0
+    - deps: etag@~1.5.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.1.1
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.7.1
+    - deps: send@0.10.1
+
+4.9.8 / 2014-10-17
+==================
+
+  * Fix `res.redirect` body when redirect status specified
+  * deps: accepts@~1.1.2
+    - Fix error when media type has invalid parameter
+    - deps: negotiator@0.4.9
+
+4.9.7 / 2014-10-10
+==================
+
+  * Fix using same param name in array of paths
+
+4.9.6 / 2014-10-08
+==================
+
+  * deps: accepts@~1.1.1
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.2
+    - deps: negotiator@0.4.8
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.6.4
+    - Fix redirect loop when index file serving disabled
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.2
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.2
+
+4.9.5 / 2014-09-24
+==================
+
+  * deps: etag@~1.4.0
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.3
+    - Use `forwarded` npm module
+  * deps: send@0.9.3
+    - deps: etag@~1.4.0
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.6.3
+    - deps: send@0.9.3
+
+4.9.4 / 2014-09-19
+==================
+
+  * deps: qs@2.2.4
+    - Fix issue with object keys starting with numbers truncated
+
+4.9.3 / 2014-09-18
+==================
+
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.2
+    - Fix a global leak when multiple subnets are trusted
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.3
+
+4.9.2 / 2014-09-17
+==================
+
+  * Fix regression for empty string `path` in `app.use`
+  * Fix `router.use` to accept array of middleware without path
+  * Improve error message for bad `app.use` arguments
+
+4.9.1 / 2014-09-16
+==================
+
+  * Fix `app.use` to accept array of middleware without path
+  * deps: depd@0.4.5
+  * deps: etag@~1.3.1
+  * deps: send@0.9.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.5
+    - deps: etag@~1.3.1
+    - deps: range-parser@~1.0.2
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.6.2
+    - deps: send@0.9.2
+
+4.9.0 / 2014-09-08
+==================
+
+  * Add `res.sendStatus`
+  * Invoke callback for sendfile when client aborts
+    - Applies to `res.sendFile`, `res.sendfile`, and `res.download`
+    - `err` will be populated with request aborted error
+  * Support IP address host in `req.subdomains`
+  * Use `etag` to generate `ETag` headers
+  * deps: accepts@~1.1.0
+    - update `mime-types`
+  * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.5
+  * deps: debug@~2.0.0
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.2.0
+    - Set `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` header
+    - deps: debug@~2.0.0
+  * deps: fresh@0.2.4
+  * deps: media-typer@0.3.0
+    - Throw error when parameter format invalid on parse
+  * deps: qs@2.2.3
+    - Fix issue where first empty value in array is discarded
+  * deps: range-parser@~1.0.2
+  * deps: send@0.9.1
+    - Add `lastModified` option
+    - Use `etag` to generate `ETag` header
+    - deps: debug@~2.0.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.2.4
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.6.1
+    - Add `lastModified` option
+    - deps: send@0.9.1
+  * deps: type-is@~1.5.1
+    - fix `hasbody` to be true for `content-length: 0`
+    - deps: media-typer@0.3.0
+    - deps: mime-types@~2.0.1
+  * deps: vary@~1.0.0
+    - Accept valid `Vary` header string as `field`
+
+4.8.8 / 2014-09-04
+==================
+
+  * deps: send@0.8.5
+    - Fix a path traversal issue when using `root`
+    - Fix malicious path detection for empty string path
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.5.4
+    - deps: send@0.8.5
+
+4.8.7 / 2014-08-29
+==================
+
+  * deps: qs@2.2.2
+    - Remove unnecessary cloning
+
+4.8.6 / 2014-08-27
+==================
+
+  * deps: qs@2.2.0
+    - Array parsing fix
+    - Performance improvements
+
+4.8.5 / 2014-08-18
+==================
+
+  * deps: send@0.8.3
+    - deps: destroy@1.0.3
+    - deps: on-finished@2.1.0
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.5.3
+    - deps: send@0.8.3
+
+4.8.4 / 2014-08-14
+==================
+
+  * deps: qs@1.2.2
+  * deps: send@0.8.2
+    - Work around `fd` leak in Node.js 0.10 for `fs.ReadStream`
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.5.2
+    - deps: send@0.8.2
+
+4.8.3 / 2014-08-10
+==================
+
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.3.0
+  * deps: qs@1.2.1
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.5.1
+    - Fix parsing of weird `req.originalUrl` values
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.3.0
+    - deps: utils-merge@1.0.0
+
+4.8.2 / 2014-08-07
+==================
+
+  * deps: qs@1.2.0
+    - Fix parsing array of objects
+
+4.8.1 / 2014-08-06
+==================
+
+  * fix incorrect deprecation warnings on `res.download`
+  * deps: qs@1.1.0
+    - Accept urlencoded square brackets
+    - Accept empty values in implicit array notation
+
+4.8.0 / 2014-08-05
+==================
+
+  * add `res.sendFile`
+    - accepts a file system path instead of a URL
+    - requires an absolute path or `root` option specified
+  * deprecate `res.sendfile` -- use `res.sendFile` instead
+  * support mounted app as any argument to `app.use()`
+  * deps: qs@1.0.2
+    - Complete rewrite
+    - Limits array length to 20
+    - Limits object depth to 5
+    - Limits parameters to 1,000
+  * deps: send@0.8.1
+    - Add `extensions` option
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.5.0
+    - Add `extensions` option
+    - deps: send@0.8.1
+
+4.7.4 / 2014-08-04
+==================
+
+  * fix `res.sendfile` regression for serving directory index files
+  * deps: send@0.7.4
+    - Fix incorrect 403 on Windows and Node.js 0.11
+    - Fix serving index files without root dir
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.4.4
+    - deps: send@0.7.4
+
+4.7.3 / 2014-08-04
+==================
+
+  * deps: send@0.7.3
+    - Fix incorrect 403 on Windows and Node.js 0.11
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.4.3
+    - Fix incorrect 403 on Windows and Node.js 0.11
+    - deps: send@0.7.3
+
+4.7.2 / 2014-07-27
+==================
+
+  * deps: depd@0.4.4
+    - Work-around v8 generating empty stack traces
+  * deps: send@0.7.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.4
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.4.2
+
+4.7.1 / 2014-07-26
+==================
+
+  * deps: depd@0.4.3
+    - Fix exception when global `Error.stackTraceLimit` is too low
+  * deps: send@0.7.1
+    - deps: depd@0.4.3
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.4.1
+
+4.7.0 / 2014-07-25
+==================
+
+  * fix `req.protocol` for proxy-direct connections
+  * configurable query parser with `app.set('query parser', parser)`
+    - `app.set('query parser', 'extended')` parse with "qs" module
+    - `app.set('query parser', 'simple')` parse with "querystring" core module
+    - `app.set('query parser', false)` disable query string parsing
+    - `app.set('query parser', true)` enable simple parsing
+  * deprecate `res.json(status, obj)` -- use `res.status(status).json(obj)` instead
+  * deprecate `res.jsonp(status, obj)` -- use `res.status(status).jsonp(obj)` instead
+  * deprecate `res.send(status, body)` -- use `res.status(status).send(body)` instead
+  * deps: debug@1.0.4
+  * deps: depd@0.4.2
+    - Add `TRACE_DEPRECATION` environment variable
+    - Remove non-standard grey color from color output
+    - Support `--no-deprecation` argument
+    - Support `--trace-deprecation` argument
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.1.0
+    - Respond after request fully read
+    - deps: debug@1.0.4
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.2.0
+    - Cache URLs based on original value
+    - Remove no-longer-needed URL mis-parse work-around
+    - Simplify the "fast-path" `RegExp`
+  * deps: send@0.7.0
+    - Add `dotfiles` option
+    - Cap `maxAge` value to 1 year
+    - deps: debug@1.0.4
+    - deps: depd@0.4.2
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.4.0
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.2.0
+    - deps: send@0.7.0
+  * perf: prevent multiple `Buffer` creation in `res.send`
+
+4.6.1 / 2014-07-12
+==================
+
+  * fix `subapp.mountpath` regression for `app.use(subapp)`
+
+4.6.0 / 2014-07-11
+==================
+
+  * accept multiple callbacks to `app.use()`
+  * add explicit "Rosetta Flash JSONP abuse" protection
+    - previous versions are not vulnerable; this is just explicit protection
+  * catch errors in multiple `req.param(name, fn)` handlers
+  * deprecate `res.redirect(url, status)` -- use `res.redirect(status, url)` instead
+  * fix `res.send(status, num)` to send `num` as json (not error)
+  * remove unnecessary escaping when `res.jsonp` returns JSON response
+  * support non-string `path` in `app.use(path, fn)`
+    - supports array of paths
+    - supports `RegExp`
+  * router: fix optimization on router exit
+  * router: refactor location of `try` blocks
+  * router: speed up standard `app.use(fn)`
+  * deps: debug@1.0.3
+    - Add support for multiple wildcards in namespaces
+  * deps: finalhandler@0.0.3
+    - deps: debug@1.0.3
+  * deps: methods@1.1.0
+    - add `CONNECT`
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.1.3
+    - faster parsing of href-only URLs
+  * deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.3
+  * deps: send@0.6.0
+    - deps: debug@1.0.3
+  * deps: serve-static@~1.3.2
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.1.3
+    - deps: send@0.6.0
+  * perf: fix arguments reassign deopt in some `res` methods
+
+4.5.1 / 2014-07-06
+==================
+
+ * fix routing regression when altering `req.method`
+
+4.5.0 / 2014-07-04
+==================
+
+ * add deprecation message to non-plural `req.accepts*`
+ * add deprecation message to `res.send(body, status)`
+ * add deprecation message to `res.vary()`
+ * add `headers` option to `res.sendfile`
+   - use to set headers on successful file transfer
+ * add `mergeParams` option to `Router`
+   - merges `req.params` from parent routes
+ * add `req.hostname` -- correct name for what `req.host` returns
+ * deprecate things with `depd` module
+ * deprecate `req.host` -- use `req.hostname` instead
+ * fix behavior when handling request without routes
+ * fix handling when `route.all` is only route
+ * invoke `router.param()` only when route matches
+ * restore `req.params` after invoking router
+ * use `finalhandler` for final response handling
+ * use `media-typer` to alter content-type charset
+ * deps: accepts@~1.0.7
+ * deps: send@0.5.0
+   - Accept string for `maxage` (converted by `ms`)
+   - Include link in default redirect response
+ * deps: serve-static@~1.3.0
+   - Accept string for `maxAge` (converted by `ms`)
+   - Add `setHeaders` option
+   - Include HTML link in redirect response
+   - deps: send@0.5.0
+ * deps: type-is@~1.3.2
+
+4.4.5 / 2014-06-26
+==================
+
+ * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.4
+   - fix for timing attacks
+
+4.4.4 / 2014-06-20
+==================
+
+ * fix `res.attachment` Unicode filenames in Safari
+ * fix "trim prefix" debug message in `express:router`
+ * deps: accepts@~1.0.5
+ * deps: buffer-crc32@0.2.3
+
+4.4.3 / 2014-06-11
+==================
+
+ * fix persistence of modified `req.params[name]` from `app.param()`
+ * deps: accepts@1.0.3
+   - deps: negotiator@0.4.6
+ * deps: debug@1.0.2
+ * deps: send@0.4.3
+   - Do not throw un-catchable error on file open race condition
+   - Use `escape-html` for HTML escaping
+   - deps: debug@1.0.2
+   - deps: finished@1.2.2
+   - deps: fresh@0.2.2
+ * deps: serve-static@1.2.3
+   - Do not throw un-catchable error on file open race condition
+   - deps: send@0.4.3
+
+4.4.2 / 2014-06-09
+==================
+
+ * fix catching errors from top-level handlers
+ * use `vary` module for `res.vary`
+ * deps: debug@1.0.1
+ * deps: proxy-addr@1.0.1
+ * deps: send@0.4.2
+   - fix "event emitter leak" warnings
+   - deps: debug@1.0.1
+   - deps: finished@1.2.1
+ * deps: serve-static@1.2.2
+   - fix "event emitter leak" warnings
+   - deps: send@0.4.2
+ * deps: type-is@1.2.1
+
+4.4.1 / 2014-06-02
+==================
+
+ * deps: methods@1.0.1
+ * deps: send@0.4.1
+   - Send `max-age` in `Cache-Control` in correct format
+ * deps: serve-static@1.2.1
+   - use `escape-html` for escaping
+   - deps: send@0.4.1
+
+4.4.0 / 2014-05-30
+==================
+
+ * custom etag control with `app.set('etag', val)`
+   - `app.set('etag', function(body, encoding){ return '"etag"' })` custom etag generation
+   - `app.set('etag', 'weak')` weak tag
+   - `app.set('etag', 'strong')` strong etag
+   - `app.set('etag', false)` turn off
+   - `app.set('etag', true)` standard etag
+ * mark `res.send` ETag as weak and reduce collisions
+ * update accepts to 1.0.2
+   - Fix interpretation when header not in request
+ * update send to 0.4.0
+   - Calculate ETag with md5 for reduced collisions
+   - Ignore stream errors after request ends
+   - deps: debug@0.8.1
+ * update serve-static to 1.2.0
+   - Calculate ETag with md5 for reduced collisions
+   - Ignore stream errors after request ends
+   - deps: send@0.4.0
+
+4.3.2 / 2014-05-28
+==================
+
+ * fix handling of errors from `router.param()` callbacks
+
+4.3.1 / 2014-05-23
+==================
+
+ * revert "fix behavior of multiple `app.VERB` for the same path"
+   - this caused a regression in the order of route execution
+
+4.3.0 / 2014-05-21
+==================
+
+ * add `req.baseUrl` to access the path stripped from `req.url` in routes
+ * fix behavior of multiple `app.VERB` for the same path
+ * fix issue routing requests among sub routers
+ * invoke `router.param()` only when necessary instead of every match
+ * proper proxy trust with `app.set('trust proxy', trust)`
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', 1)` trust first hop
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', 'loopback')` trust loopback addresses
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1')` trust single IP
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1/16')` trust subnet
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2')` trust list
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', false)` turn off
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', true)` trust everything
+ * set proper `charset` in `Content-Type` for `res.send`
+ * update type-is to 1.2.0
+   - support suffix matching
+
+4.2.0 / 2014-05-11
+==================
+
+ * deprecate `app.del()` -- use `app.delete()` instead
+ * deprecate `res.json(obj, status)` -- use `res.json(status, obj)` instead
+   - the edge-case `res.json(status, num)` requires `res.status(status).json(num)`
+ * deprecate `res.jsonp(obj, status)` -- use `res.jsonp(status, obj)` instead
+   - the edge-case `res.jsonp(status, num)` requires `res.status(status).jsonp(num)`
+ * fix `req.next` when inside router instance
+ * include `ETag` header in `HEAD` requests
+ * keep previous `Content-Type` for `res.jsonp`
+ * support PURGE method
+   - add `app.purge`
+   - add `router.purge`
+   - include PURGE in `app.all`
+ * update debug to 0.8.0
+   - add `enable()` method
+   - change from stderr to stdout
+ * update methods to 1.0.0
+   - add PURGE
+
+4.1.2 / 2014-05-08
+==================
+
+ * fix `req.host` for IPv6 literals
+ * fix `res.jsonp` error if callback param is object
+
+4.1.1 / 2014-04-27
+==================
+
+ * fix package.json to reflect supported node version
+
+4.1.0 / 2014-04-24
+==================
+
+ * pass options from `res.sendfile` to `send`
+ * preserve casing of headers in `res.header` and `res.set`
+ * support unicode file names in `res.attachment` and `res.download`
+ * update accepts to 1.0.1
+   - deps: negotiator@0.4.0
+ * update cookie to 0.1.2
+   - Fix for maxAge == 0
+   - made compat with expires field
+ * update send to 0.3.0
+   - Accept API options in options object
+   - Coerce option types
+   - Control whether to generate etags
+   - Default directory access to 403 when index disabled
+   - Fix sending files with dots without root set
+   - Include file path in etag
+   - Make "Can't set headers after they are sent." catchable
+   - Send full entity-body for multi range requests
+   - Set etags to "weak"
+   - Support "If-Range" header
+   - Support multiple index paths
+   - deps: mime@1.2.11
+ * update serve-static to 1.1.0
+   - Accept options directly to `send` module
+   - Resolve relative paths at middleware setup
+   - Use parseurl to parse the URL from request
+   - deps: send@0.3.0
+ * update type-is to 1.1.0
+   - add non-array values support
+   - add `multipart` as a shorthand
+
+4.0.0 / 2014-04-09
+==================
+
+ * remove:
+   - node 0.8 support
+   - connect and connect's patches except for charset handling
+   - express(1) - moved to [express-generator](https://github.com/expressjs/generator)
+   - `express.createServer()` - it has been deprecated for a long time. Use `express()`
+   - `app.configure` - use logic in your own app code
+   - `app.router` - is removed
+   - `req.auth` - use `basic-auth` instead
+   - `req.accepted*` - use `req.accepts*()` instead
+   - `res.location` - relative URL resolution is removed
+   - `res.charset` - include the charset in the content type when using `res.set()`
+   - all bundled middleware except `static`
+ * change:
+   - `app.route` -> `app.mountpath` when mounting an express app in another express app
+   - `json spaces` no longer enabled by default in development
+   - `req.accepts*` -> `req.accepts*s` - i.e. `req.acceptsEncoding` -> `req.acceptsEncodings`
+   - `req.params` is now an object instead of an array
+   - `res.locals` is no longer a function. It is a plain js object. Treat it as such.
+   - `res.headerSent` -> `res.headersSent` to match node.js ServerResponse object
+ * refactor:
+   - `req.accepts*` with [accepts](https://github.com/expressjs/accepts)
+   - `req.is` with [type-is](https://github.com/expressjs/type-is)
+   - [path-to-regexp](https://github.com/component/path-to-regexp)
+ * add:
+   - `app.router()` - returns the app Router instance
+   - `app.route()` - Proxy to the app's `Router#route()` method to create a new route
+   - Router & Route - public API
+
+3.21.2 / 2015-07-31
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.30.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.13.3
+    - deps: compression@~1.5.2
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.4.2
+    - deps: method-override@~2.3.5
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.7.2
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.6
+    - deps: vhost@~3.0.1
+  * deps: vary@~1.0.1
+    - Fix setting empty header from empty `field`
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove argument reassignments
+
+3.21.1 / 2015-07-05
+===================
+
+  * deps: basic-auth@~1.0.3
+  * deps: connect@2.30.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.13.2
+    - deps: compression@~1.5.1
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.4.1
+    - deps: morgan@~1.6.1
+    - deps: pause@0.1.0
+    - deps: qs@4.0.0
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.7.1
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.4
+
+3.21.0 / 2015-06-18
+===================
+
+  * deps: basic-auth@1.0.2
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: hoist regular expression
+    - perf: parse with regular expressions
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * deps: connect@2.30.0
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.13.1
+    - deps: bytes@2.1.0
+    - deps: compression@~1.5.0
+    - deps: cookie@0.1.3
+    - deps: cookie-parser@~1.3.5
+    - deps: csurf@~1.8.3
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.4.0
+    - deps: express-session@~1.11.3
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.4.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.3.0
+    - deps: morgan@~1.6.0
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.3.0
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.7.0
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.10.0
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.3
+  * deps: cookie@0.1.3
+    - perf: deduce the scope of try-catch deopt
+    - perf: remove argument reassignments
+  * deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+  * deps: etag@~1.7.0
+    - Always include entity length in ETags for hash length extensions
+    - Generate non-Stats ETags using MD5 only (no longer CRC32)
+    - Improve stat performance by removing hashing
+    - Improve support for JXcore
+    - Remove base64 padding in ETags to shorten
+    - Support "fake" stats objects in environments without fs
+    - Use MD5 instead of MD4 in weak ETags over 1KB
+  * deps: fresh@0.3.0
+    - Add weak `ETag` matching support
+  * deps: mkdirp@0.5.1
+    - Work in global strict mode
+  * deps: send@0.13.0
+    - Allow Node.js HTTP server to set `Date` response header
+    - Fix incorrectly removing `Content-Location` on 304 response
+    - Improve the default redirect response headers
+    - Send appropriate headers on default error response
+    - Use `http-errors` for standard emitted errors
+    - Use `statuses` instead of `http` module for status messages
+    - deps: escape-html@1.0.2
+    - deps: etag@~1.7.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.3.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.3.0
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+    - perf: remove unnecessary array allocations
+
+3.20.3 / 2015-05-17
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.29.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.12.4
+    - deps: compression@~1.4.4
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.6.2
+    - deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.1
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.3.6
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.3.6
+    - deps: method-override@~2.3.3
+    - deps: morgan@~1.5.3
+    - deps: qs@2.4.2
+    - deps: response-time@~2.3.1
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.2.1
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.6.4
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.9.3
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.2
+  * deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: ms@0.7.1
+  * deps: depd@~1.0.1
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.8
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@1.0.1
+  * deps: send@0.12.3
+    - deps: debug@~2.2.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.1
+    - deps: etag@~1.6.0
+    - deps: ms@0.7.1
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.1
+
+3.20.2 / 2015-03-16
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.29.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.12.2
+    - deps: compression@~1.4.3
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.6.1
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.3
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.3.5
+    - deps: express-session@~1.10.4
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.3.4
+    - deps: method-override@~2.3.2
+    - deps: morgan@~1.5.2
+    - deps: qs@2.4.1
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.6.3
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.9.2
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.1
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.3
+    - Fix high intensity foreground color for bold
+    - deps: ms@0.7.0
+  * deps: merge-descriptors@1.0.0
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.7
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.9
+  * deps: send@0.12.2
+    - Throw errors early for invalid `extensions` or `index` options
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.3
+
+3.20.1 / 2015-02-28
+===================
+
+  * Fix `req.host` when using "trust proxy" hops count
+  * Fix `req.protocol`/`req.secure` when using "trust proxy" hops count
+
+3.20.0 / 2015-02-18
+===================
+
+  * Fix `"trust proxy"` setting to inherit when app is mounted
+  * Generate `ETag`s for all request responses
+    - No longer restricted to only responses for `GET` and `HEAD` requests
+  * Use `content-type` to parse `Content-Type` headers
+  * deps: connect@2.29.0
+    - Use `content-type` to parse `Content-Type` headers
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.12.0
+    - deps: compression@~1.4.1
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.6.0
+    - deps: cookie-parser@~1.3.4
+    - deps: cookie-signature@1.0.6
+    - deps: csurf@~1.7.0
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.3.4
+    - deps: express-session@~1.10.3
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.3.1
+    - deps: response-time@~2.3.0
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.6.2
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.9.1
+    - deps: type-is@~1.6.0
+  * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.6
+  * deps: send@0.12.1
+    - Always read the stat size from the file
+    - Fix mutating passed-in `options`
+    - deps: mime@1.3.4
+
+3.19.2 / 2015-02-01
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.28.3
+    - deps: compression@~1.3.1
+    - deps: csurf@~1.6.6
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.3.3
+    - deps: express-session@~1.10.2
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.6.1
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.6
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.6
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.8
+
+3.19.1 / 2015-01-20
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.28.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.10.2
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.8.1
+  * deps: send@0.11.1
+    - Fix root path disclosure
+
+3.19.0 / 2015-01-09
+===================
+
+  * Fix `OPTIONS` responses to include the `HEAD` method property
+  * Use `readline` for prompt in `express(1)`
+  * deps: commander@2.6.0
+  * deps: connect@2.28.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.10.1
+    - deps: compression@~1.3.0
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.5.0
+    - deps: csurf@~1.6.4
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.1
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.3.2
+    - deps: express-session@~1.10.1
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.3.3
+    - deps: method-override@~2.3.1
+    - deps: morgan@~1.5.1
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.2.0
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.6.0
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.8.0
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.5
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.1
+  * deps: methods@~1.1.1
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.5
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.6
+  * deps: send@0.11.0
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.1
+    - deps: etag@~1.5.1
+    - deps: ms@0.7.0
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.2.0
+
+3.18.6 / 2014-12-12
+===================
+
+  * Fix exception in `req.fresh`/`req.stale` without response headers
+
+3.18.5 / 2014-12-11
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.27.6
+    - deps: compression@~1.2.2
+    - deps: express-session@~1.9.3
+    - deps: http-errors@~1.2.8
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.5.3
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.4
+
+3.18.4 / 2014-11-23
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.27.4
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.9.3
+    - deps: compression@~1.2.1
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.2.3
+    - deps: express-session@~1.9.2
+    - deps: qs@2.3.3
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.1.7
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.1
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.3
+  * deps: etag@~1.5.1
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.4
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.5
+
+3.18.3 / 2014-11-09
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.27.3
+    - Correctly invoke async callback asynchronously
+    - deps: csurf@~1.6.3
+
+3.18.2 / 2014-10-28
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.27.2
+    - Fix handling of URLs containing `://` in the path
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.9.2
+    - deps: qs@2.3.2
+
+3.18.1 / 2014-10-22
+===================
+
+  * Fix internal `utils.merge` deprecation warnings
+  * deps: connect@2.27.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.9.1
+    - deps: express-session@~1.9.1
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.3.2
+    - deps: morgan@~1.4.1
+    - deps: qs@2.3.0
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.7.1
+  * deps: send@0.10.1
+    - deps: on-finished@~2.1.1
+
+3.18.0 / 2014-10-17
+===================
+
+  * Use `content-disposition` module for `res.attachment`/`res.download`
+    - Sends standards-compliant `Content-Disposition` header
+    - Full Unicode support
+  * Use `etag` module to generate `ETag` headers
+  * deps: connect@2.27.0
+    - Use `http-errors` module for creating errors
+    - Use `utils-merge` module for merging objects
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.9.0
+    - deps: compression@~1.2.0
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.4.0
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.0
+    - deps: express-session@~1.9.0
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.3.1
+    - deps: method-override@~2.3.0
+    - deps: morgan@~1.4.0
+    - deps: response-time@~2.2.0
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.1.6
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.5.0
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.7.0
+  * deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - Implement `DEBUG_FD` env variable support
+  * deps: depd@~1.0.0
+  * deps: send@0.10.0
+    - deps: debug@~2.1.0
+    - deps: depd@~1.0.0
+    - deps: etag@~1.5.0
+
+3.17.8 / 2014-10-15
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.26.6
+    - deps: compression@~1.1.2
+    - deps: csurf@~1.6.2
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.2.2
+
+3.17.7 / 2014-10-08
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.26.5
+    - Fix accepting non-object arguments to `logger`
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.6.4
+
+3.17.6 / 2014-10-02
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.26.4
+    - deps: morgan@~1.3.2
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.2
+
+3.17.5 / 2014-09-24
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.26.3
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.8.4
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.1.5
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.6.3
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.3
+    - Use `forwarded` npm module
+  * deps: send@0.9.3
+    - deps: etag@~1.4.0
+
+3.17.4 / 2014-09-19
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.26.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.8.3
+    - deps: qs@2.2.4
+
+3.17.3 / 2014-09-18
+===================
+
+  * deps: proxy-addr@~1.0.2
+    - Fix a global leak when multiple subnets are trusted
+    - deps: ipaddr.js@0.1.3
+
+3.17.2 / 2014-09-15
+===================
+
+  * Use `crc` instead of `buffer-crc32` for speed
+  * deps: connect@2.26.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.8.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.5
+    - deps: express-session@~1.8.2
+    - deps: morgan@~1.3.1
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.1.3
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.6.2
+  * deps: depd@0.4.5
+  * deps: send@0.9.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.5
+    - deps: etag@~1.3.1
+    - deps: range-parser@~1.0.2
+
+3.17.1 / 2014-09-08
+===================
+
+  * Fix error in `req.subdomains` on empty host
+
+3.17.0 / 2014-09-08
+===================
+
+  * Support `X-Forwarded-Host` in `req.subdomains`
+  * Support IP address host in `req.subdomains`
+  * deps: connect@2.26.0
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.8.1
+    - deps: compression@~1.1.0
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.3.0
+    - deps: cookie-parser@~1.3.3
+    - deps: cookie-signature@1.0.5
+    - deps: csurf@~1.6.1
+    - deps: debug@~2.0.0
+    - deps: errorhandler@~1.2.0
+    - deps: express-session@~1.8.1
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.2.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.2.4
+    - deps: media-typer@0.3.0
+    - deps: method-override@~2.2.0
+    - deps: morgan@~1.3.0
+    - deps: qs@2.2.3
+    - deps: serve-favicon@~2.1.3
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.2.1
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.6.1
+    - deps: type-is@~1.5.1
+    - deps: vhost@~3.0.0
+  * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.5
+  * deps: debug@~2.0.0
+  * deps: fresh@0.2.4
+  * deps: media-typer@0.3.0
+    - Throw error when parameter format invalid on parse
+  * deps: range-parser@~1.0.2
+  * deps: send@0.9.1
+    - Add `lastModified` option
+    - Use `etag` to generate `ETag` header
+    - deps: debug@~2.0.0
+    - deps: fresh@0.2.4
+  * deps: vary@~1.0.0
+    - Accept valid `Vary` header string as `field`
+
+3.16.10 / 2014-09-04
+====================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.10
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.4
+  * deps: send@0.8.5
+    - Fix a path traversal issue when using `root`
+    - Fix malicious path detection for empty string path
+
+3.16.9 / 2014-08-29
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.9
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.7
+    - deps: qs@2.2.2
+
+3.16.8 / 2014-08-27
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.8
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.6
+    - deps: csurf@~1.4.1
+    - deps: qs@2.2.0
+
+3.16.7 / 2014-08-18
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.7
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.5
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.6
+    - deps: morgan@~1.2.3
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.3
+  * deps: send@0.8.3
+    - deps: destroy@1.0.3
+    - deps: on-finished@2.1.0
+
+3.16.6 / 2014-08-14
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.6
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.4
+    - deps: qs@1.2.2
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.2
+  * deps: send@0.8.2
+    - Work around `fd` leak in Node.js 0.10 for `fs.ReadStream`
+
+3.16.5 / 2014-08-11
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.5
+    - Fix backwards compatibility in `logger`
+
+3.16.4 / 2014-08-10
+===================
+
+  * Fix original URL parsing in `res.location`
+  * deps: connect@2.25.4
+    - Fix `query` middleware breaking with argument
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.3
+    - deps: compression@~1.0.11
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.2.2
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.5
+    - deps: method-override@~2.1.3
+    - deps: on-headers@~1.0.0
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.3.0
+    - deps: qs@1.2.1
+    - deps: response-time@~2.0.1
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.1.6
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.1
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.3.0
+
+3.16.3 / 2014-08-07
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.3
+    - deps: multiparty@3.3.2
+
+3.16.2 / 2014-08-07
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.2
+    - deps: qs@1.2.0
+
+3.16.1 / 2014-08-06
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.1
+    - deps: qs@1.1.0
+
+3.16.0 / 2014-08-05
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.25.0
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.6.0
+    - deps: compression@~1.0.10
+    - deps: csurf@~1.4.0
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.4
+    - deps: qs@1.0.2
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.5.0
+  * deps: send@0.8.1
+    - Add `extensions` option
+
+3.15.3 / 2014-08-04
+===================
+
+  * fix `res.sendfile` regression for serving directory index files
+  * deps: connect@2.24.3
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.1.5
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.4.4
+  * deps: send@0.7.4
+    - Fix incorrect 403 on Windows and Node.js 0.11
+    - Fix serving index files without root dir
+
+3.15.2 / 2014-07-27
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.24.2
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.5.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.4
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.2
+    - deps: morgan@~1.2.2
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.4.2
+  * deps: depd@0.4.4
+    - Work-around v8 generating empty stack traces
+  * deps: send@0.7.2
+    - deps: depd@0.4.4
+
+3.15.1 / 2014-07-26
+===================
+
+  * deps: connect@2.24.1
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.5.1
+    - deps: depd@0.4.3
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.1
+    - deps: morgan@~1.2.1
+    - deps: serve-index@~1.1.4
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.4.1
+  * deps: depd@0.4.3
+    - Fix exception when global `Error.stackTraceLimit` is too low
+  * deps: send@0.7.1
+    - deps: depd@0.4.3
+
+3.15.0 / 2014-07-22
+===================
+
+  * Fix `req.protocol` for proxy-direct connections
+  * Pass options from `res.sendfile` to `send`
+  * deps: connect@2.24.0
+    - deps: body-parser@~1.5.0
+    - deps: compression@~1.0.9
+    - deps: connect-timeout@~1.2.1
+    - deps: debug@1.0.4
+    - deps: depd@0.4.2
+    - deps: express-session@~1.7.0
+    - deps: finalhandler@0.1.0
+    - deps: method-override@~2.1.2
+    - deps: morgan@~1.2.0
+    - deps: multiparty@3.3.1
+    - deps: parseurl@~1.2.0
+    - deps: serve-static@~1.4.0
+  * deps: debug@1.0.4
+  * deps: depd@0.4.2
+    - Add `TRACE_DEPRECATION` environment variable
+    - Remove non-standard grey color from color output
+    - Support `--no-deprecation` argument
+    - Support `--trace-deprecation` argument
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.2.0
+    - Cache URLs based on original value
+    - Remove no-longer-needed URL mis-parse work-around
+    - Simplify the "fast-path" `RegExp`
+  * deps: send@0.7.0
+    - Add `dotfiles` option
+    - Cap `maxAge` value to 1 year
+    - deps: debug@1.0.4
+    - deps: depd@0.4.2
+
+3.14.0 / 2014-07-11
+===================
+
+ * add explicit "Rosetta Flash JSONP abuse" protection
+   - previous versions are not vulnerable; this is just explicit protection
+ * deprecate `res.redirect(url, status)` -- use `res.redirect(status, url)` instead
+ * fix `res.send(status, num)` to send `num` as json (not error)
+ * remove unnecessary escaping when `res.jsonp` returns JSON response
+ * deps: basic-auth@1.0.0
+   - support empty password
+   - support empty username
+ * deps: connect@2.23.0
+   - deps: debug@1.0.3
+   - deps: express-session@~1.6.4
+   - deps: method-override@~2.1.0
+   - deps: parseurl@~1.1.3
+   - deps: serve-static@~1.3.1
+  * deps: debug@1.0.3
+    - Add support for multiple wildcards in namespaces
+  * deps: methods@1.1.0
+    - add `CONNECT`
+  * deps: parseurl@~1.1.3
+    - faster parsing of href-only URLs
+
+3.13.0 / 2014-07-03
+===================
+
+ * add deprecation message to `app.configure`
+ * add deprecation message to `req.auth`
+ * use `basic-auth` to parse `Authorization` header
+ * deps: connect@2.22.0
+   - deps: csurf@~1.3.0
+   - deps: express-session@~1.6.1
+   - deps: multiparty@3.3.0
+   - deps: serve-static@~1.3.0
+ * deps: send@0.5.0
+   - Accept string for `maxage` (converted by `ms`)
+   - Include link in default redirect response
+
+3.12.1 / 2014-06-26
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.21.1
+   - deps: cookie-parser@1.3.2
+   - deps: cookie-signature@1.0.4
+   - deps: express-session@~1.5.2
+   - deps: type-is@~1.3.2
+ * deps: cookie-signature@1.0.4
+   - fix for timing attacks
+
+3.12.0 / 2014-06-21
+===================
+
+ * use `media-typer` to alter content-type charset
+ * deps: connect@2.21.0
+   - deprecate `connect(middleware)` -- use `app.use(middleware)` instead
+   - deprecate `connect.createServer()` -- use `connect()` instead
+   - fix `res.setHeader()` patch to work with with get -> append -> set pattern
+   - deps: compression@~1.0.8
+   - deps: errorhandler@~1.1.1
+   - deps: express-session@~1.5.0
+   - deps: serve-index@~1.1.3
+
+3.11.0 / 2014-06-19
+===================
+
+ * deprecate things with `depd` module
+ * deps: buffer-crc32@0.2.3
+ * deps: connect@2.20.2
+   - deprecate `verify` option to `json` -- use `body-parser` npm module instead
+   - deprecate `verify` option to `urlencoded` -- use `body-parser` npm module instead
+   - deprecate things with `depd` module
+   - use `finalhandler` for final response handling
+   - use `media-typer` to parse `content-type` for charset
+   - deps: body-parser@1.4.3
+   - deps: connect-timeout@1.1.1
+   - deps: cookie-parser@1.3.1
+   - deps: csurf@1.2.2
+   - deps: errorhandler@1.1.0
+   - deps: express-session@1.4.0
+   - deps: multiparty@3.2.9
+   - deps: serve-index@1.1.2
+   - deps: type-is@1.3.1
+   - deps: vhost@2.0.0
+
+3.10.5 / 2014-06-11
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.19.6
+   - deps: body-parser@1.3.1
+   - deps: compression@1.0.7
+   - deps: debug@1.0.2
+   - deps: serve-index@1.1.1
+   - deps: serve-static@1.2.3
+ * deps: debug@1.0.2
+ * deps: send@0.4.3
+   - Do not throw un-catchable error on file open race condition
+   - Use `escape-html` for HTML escaping
+   - deps: debug@1.0.2
+   - deps: finished@1.2.2
+   - deps: fresh@0.2.2
+
+3.10.4 / 2014-06-09
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.19.5
+   - fix "event emitter leak" warnings
+   - deps: csurf@1.2.1
+   - deps: debug@1.0.1
+   - deps: serve-static@1.2.2
+   - deps: type-is@1.2.1
+ * deps: debug@1.0.1
+ * deps: send@0.4.2
+   - fix "event emitter leak" warnings
+   - deps: finished@1.2.1
+   - deps: debug@1.0.1
+
+3.10.3 / 2014-06-05
+===================
+
+ * use `vary` module for `res.vary`
+ * deps: connect@2.19.4
+   - deps: errorhandler@1.0.2
+   - deps: method-override@2.0.2
+   - deps: serve-favicon@2.0.1
+ * deps: debug@1.0.0
+
+3.10.2 / 2014-06-03
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.19.3
+   - deps: compression@1.0.6
+
+3.10.1 / 2014-06-03
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.19.2
+   - deps: compression@1.0.4
+ * deps: proxy-addr@1.0.1
+
+3.10.0 / 2014-06-02
+===================
+
+ * deps: connect@2.19.1
+   - deprecate `methodOverride()` -- use `method-override` npm module instead
+   - deps: body-parser@1.3.0
+   - deps: method-override@2.0.1
+   - deps: multiparty@3.2.8
+   - deps: response-time@2.0.0
+   - deps: serve-static@1.2.1
+ * deps: methods@1.0.1
+ * deps: send@0.4.1
+   - Send `max-age` in `Cache-Control` in correct format
+
+3.9.0 / 2014-05-30
+==================
+
+ * custom etag control with `app.set('etag', val)`
+   - `app.set('etag', function(body, encoding){ return '"etag"' })` custom etag generation
+   - `app.set('etag', 'weak')` weak tag
+   - `app.set('etag', 'strong')` strong etag
+   - `app.set('etag', false)` turn off
+   - `app.set('etag', true)` standard etag
+ * Include ETag in HEAD requests
+ * mark `res.send` ETag as weak and reduce collisions
+ * update connect to 2.18.0
+   - deps: compression@1.0.3
+   - deps: serve-index@1.1.0
+   - deps: serve-static@1.2.0
+ * update send to 0.4.0
+   - Calculate ETag with md5 for reduced collisions
+   - Ignore stream errors after request ends
+   - deps: debug@0.8.1
+
+3.8.1 / 2014-05-27
+==================
+
+ * update connect to 2.17.3
+   - deps: body-parser@1.2.2
+   - deps: express-session@1.2.1
+   - deps: method-override@1.0.2
+
+3.8.0 / 2014-05-21
+==================
+
+ * keep previous `Content-Type` for `res.jsonp`
+ * set proper `charset` in `Content-Type` for `res.send`
+ * update connect to 2.17.1
+   - fix `res.charset` appending charset when `content-type` has one
+   - deps: express-session@1.2.0
+   - deps: morgan@1.1.1
+   - deps: serve-index@1.0.3
+
+3.7.0 / 2014-05-18
+==================
+
+ * proper proxy trust with `app.set('trust proxy', trust)`
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', 1)` trust first hop
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', 'loopback')` trust loopback addresses
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1')` trust single IP
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1/16')` trust subnet
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', '10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2')` trust list
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', false)` turn off
+   - `app.set('trust proxy', true)` trust everything
+ * update connect to 2.16.2
+   - deprecate `res.headerSent` -- use `res.headersSent`
+   - deprecate `res.on("header")` -- use on-headers module instead
+   - fix edge-case in `res.appendHeader` that would append in wrong order
+   - json: use body-parser
+   - urlencoded: use body-parser
+   - dep: bytes@1.0.0
+   - dep: cookie-parser@1.1.0
+   - dep: csurf@1.2.0
+   - dep: express-session@1.1.0
+   - dep: method-override@1.0.1
+
+3.6.0 / 2014-05-09
+==================
+
+ * deprecate `app.del()` -- use `app.delete()` instead
+ * deprecate `res.json(obj, status)` -- use `res.json(status, obj)` instead
+   - the edge-case `res.json(status, num)` requires `res.status(status).json(num)`
+ * deprecate `res.jsonp(obj, status)` -- use `res.jsonp(status, obj)` instead
+   - the edge-case `res.jsonp(status, num)` requires `res.status(status).jsonp(num)`
+ * support PURGE method
+   - add `app.purge`
+   - add `router.purge`
+   - include PURGE in `app.all`
+ * update connect to 2.15.0
+   * Add `res.appendHeader`
+   * Call error stack even when response has been sent
+   * Patch `res.headerSent` to return Boolean
+   * Patch `res.headersSent` for node.js 0.8
+   * Prevent default 404 handler after response sent
+   * dep: compression@1.0.2
+   * dep: connect-timeout@1.1.0
+   * dep: debug@^0.8.0
+   * dep: errorhandler@1.0.1
+   * dep: express-session@1.0.4
+   * dep: morgan@1.0.1
+   * dep: serve-favicon@2.0.0
+   * dep: serve-index@1.0.2
+ * update debug to 0.8.0
+   * add `enable()` method
+   * change from stderr to stdout
+ * update methods to 1.0.0
+   - add PURGE
+ * update mkdirp to 0.5.0
+
+3.5.3 / 2014-05-08
+==================
+
+ * fix `req.host` for IPv6 literals
+ * fix `res.jsonp` error if callback param is object
+
+3.5.2 / 2014-04-24
+==================
+
+ * update connect to 2.14.5
+ * update cookie to 0.1.2
+ * update mkdirp to 0.4.0
+ * update send to 0.3.0
+
+3.5.1 / 2014-03-25
+==================
+
+ * pin less-middleware in generated app
+
+3.5.0 / 2014-03-06
+==================
+
+ * bump deps
+
+3.4.8 / 2014-01-13
+==================
+
+ * prevent incorrect automatic OPTIONS responses #1868 @dpatti
+ * update binary and examples for jade 1.0 #1876 @yossi, #1877 @reqshark, #1892 @matheusazzi
+ * throw 400 in case of malformed paths @rlidwka
+
+3.4.7 / 2013-12-10
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.4.6 / 2013-12-01
+==================
+
+ * update connect (raw-body)
+
+3.4.5 / 2013-11-27
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * res.location: remove leading ./ #1802 @kapouer
+ * res.redirect: fix `res.redirect('toString') #1829 @michaelficarra
+ * res.send: always send ETag when content-length > 0
+ * router: add Router.all() method
+
+3.4.4 / 2013-10-29
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * update supertest
+ * update methods
+ * express(1): replace bodyParser() with urlencoded() and json() #1795 @chirag04
+
+3.4.3 / 2013-10-23
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.4.2 / 2013-10-18
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * downgrade commander
+
+3.4.1 / 2013-10-15
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * update commander
+ * jsonp: check if callback is a function
+ * router: wrap encodeURIComponent in a try/catch #1735 (@lxe)
+ * res.format: now includes charset @1747 (@sorribas)
+ * res.links: allow multiple calls @1746 (@sorribas)
+
+3.4.0 / 2013-09-07
+==================
+
+ * add res.vary(). Closes #1682
+ * update connect
+
+3.3.8 / 2013-09-02
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.3.7 / 2013-08-28
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.3.6 / 2013-08-27
+==================
+
+ * Revert "remove charset from json responses. Closes #1631" (causes issues in some clients)
+ * add: req.accepts take an argument list
+
+3.3.4 / 2013-07-08
+==================
+
+ * update send and connect
+
+3.3.3 / 2013-07-04
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.3.2 / 2013-07-03
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * update send
+ * remove .version export
+
+3.3.1 / 2013-06-27
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.3.0 / 2013-06-26
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * add support for multiple X-Forwarded-Proto values. Closes #1646
+ * change: remove charset from json responses. Closes #1631
+ * change: return actual booleans from req.accept* functions
+ * fix jsonp callback array throw
+
+3.2.6 / 2013-06-02
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+
+3.2.5 / 2013-05-21
+==================
+
+ * update connect
+ * update node-cookie
+ * add: throw a meaningful error when there is no default engine
+ * change generation of ETags with res.send() to GET requests only. Closes #1619
+
+3.2.4 / 2013-05-09
+==================
+
+  * fix `req.subdomains` when no Host is present
+  * fix `req.host` when no Host is present, return undefined
+
+3.2.3 / 2013-05-07
+==================
+
+  * update connect / qs
+
+3.2.2 / 2013-05-03
+==================
+
+  * update qs
+
+3.2.1 / 2013-04-29
+==================
+
+  * add app.VERB() paths array deprecation warning
+  * update connect
+  * update qs and remove all ~ semver crap
+  * fix: accept number as value of Signed Cookie
+
+3.2.0 / 2013-04-15
+==================
+
+  * add "view" constructor setting to override view behaviour
+  * add req.acceptsEncoding(name)
+  * add req.acceptedEncodings
+  * revert cookie signature change causing session race conditions
+  * fix sorting of Accept values of the same quality
+
+3.1.2 / 2013-04-12
+==================
+
+  * add support for custom Accept parameters
+  * update cookie-signature
+
+3.1.1 / 2013-04-01
+==================
+
+  * add X-Forwarded-Host support to `req.host`
+  * fix relative redirects
+  * update mkdirp
+  * update buffer-crc32
+  * remove legacy app.configure() method from app template.
+
+3.1.0 / 2013-01-25
+==================
+
+  * add support for leading "." in "view engine" setting
+  * add array support to `res.set()`
+  * add node 0.8.x to travis.yml
+  * add "subdomain offset" setting for tweaking `req.subdomains`
+  * add `res.location(url)` implementing `res.redirect()`-like setting of Location
+  * use app.get() for x-powered-by setting for inheritance
+  * fix colons in passwords for `req.auth`
+
+3.0.6 / 2013-01-04
+==================
+
+  * add http verb methods to Router
+  * update connect
+  * fix mangling of the `res.cookie()` options object
+  * fix jsonp whitespace escape. Closes #1132
+
+3.0.5 / 2012-12-19
+==================
+
+  * add throwing when a non-function is passed to a route
+  * fix: explicitly remove Transfer-Encoding header from 204 and 304 responses
+  * revert "add 'etag' option"
+
+3.0.4 / 2012-12-05
+==================
+
+  * add 'etag' option to disable `res.send()` Etags
+  * add escaping of urls in text/plain in `res.redirect()`
+    for old browsers interpreting as html
+  * change crc32 module for a more liberal license
+  * update connect
+
+3.0.3 / 2012-11-13
+==================
+
+  * update connect
+  * update cookie module
+  * fix cookie max-age
+
+3.0.2 / 2012-11-08
+==================
+
+  * add OPTIONS to cors example. Closes #1398
+  * fix route chaining regression. Closes #1397
+
+3.0.1 / 2012-11-01
+==================
+
+  * update connect
+
+3.0.0 / 2012-10-23
+==================
+
+  * add `make clean`
+  * add "Basic" check to req.auth
+  * add `req.auth` test coverage
+  * add cb && cb(payload) to `res.jsonp()`. Closes #1374
+  * add backwards compat for `res.redirect()` status. Closes #1336
+  * add support for `res.json()` to retain previously defined Content-Types. Closes #1349
+  * update connect
+  * change `res.redirect()` to utilize a pathname-relative Location again. Closes #1382
+  * remove non-primitive string support for `res.send()`
+  * fix view-locals example. Closes #1370
+  * fix route-separation example
+
+3.0.0rc5 / 2012-09-18
+==================
+
+  * update connect
+  * add redis search example
+  * add static-files example
+  * add "x-powered-by" setting (`app.disable('x-powered-by')`)
+  * add "application/octet-stream" redirect Accept test case. Closes #1317
+
+3.0.0rc4 / 2012-08-30
+==================
+
+  * add `res.jsonp()`. Closes #1307
+  * add "verbose errors" option to error-pages example
+  * add another route example to express(1) so people are not so confused
+  * add redis online user activity tracking example
+  * update connect dep
+  * fix etag quoting. Closes #1310
+  * fix error-pages 404 status
+  * fix jsonp callback char restrictions
+  * remove old OPTIONS default response
+
+3.0.0rc3 / 2012-08-13
+==================
+
+  * update connect dep
+  * fix signed cookies to work with `connect.cookieParser()` ("s:" prefix was missing) [tnydwrds]
+  * fix `res.render()` clobbering of "locals"
+
+3.0.0rc2 / 2012-08-03
+==================
+
+  * add CORS example
+  * update connect dep
+  * deprecate `.createServer()` & remove old stale examples
+  * fix: escape `res.redirect()` link
+  * fix vhost example
+
+3.0.0rc1 / 2012-07-24
+==================
+
+  * add more examples to view-locals
+  * add scheme-relative redirects (`res.redirect("//foo.com")`) support
+  * update cookie dep
+  * update connect dep
+  * update send dep
+  * fix `express(1)` -h flag, use -H for hogan. Closes #1245
+  * fix `res.sendfile()` socket error handling regression
+
+3.0.0beta7 / 2012-07-16
+==================
+
+  * update connect dep for `send()` root normalization regression
+
+3.0.0beta6 / 2012-07-13
+==================
+
+  * add `err.view` property for view errors. Closes #1226
+  * add "jsonp callback name" setting
+  * add support for "/foo/:bar*" non-greedy matches
+  * change `res.sendfile()` to use `send()` module
+  * change `res.send` to use "response-send" module
+  * remove `app.locals.use` and `res.locals.use`, use regular middleware
+
+3.0.0beta5 / 2012-07-03
+==================
+
+  * add "make check" support
+  * add route-map example
+  * add `res.json(obj, status)` support back for BC
+  * add "methods" dep, remove internal methods module
+  * update connect dep
+  * update auth example to utilize cores pbkdf2
+  * updated tests to use "supertest"
+
+3.0.0beta4 / 2012-06-25
+==================
+
+  * Added `req.auth`
+  * Added `req.range(size)`
+  * Added `res.links(obj)`
+  * Added `res.send(body, status)` support back for backwards compat
+  * Added `.default()` support to `res.format()`
+  * Added 2xx / 304 check to `req.fresh`
+  * Revert "Added + support to the router"
+  * Fixed `res.send()` freshness check, respect res.statusCode
+
+3.0.0beta3 / 2012-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Added hogan `--hjs` to express(1) [nullfirm]
+  * Added another example to content-negotiation
+  * Added `fresh` dep
+  * Changed: `res.send()` always checks freshness
+  * Fixed: expose connects mime module. Closes #1165
+
+3.0.0beta2 / 2012-06-06
+==================
+
+  * Added `+` support to the router
+  * Added `req.host`
+  * Changed `req.param()` to check route first
+  * Update connect dep
+
+3.0.0beta1 / 2012-06-01
+==================
+
+  * Added `res.format()` callback to override default 406 behaviour
+  * Fixed `res.redirect()` 406. Closes #1154
+
+3.0.0alpha5 / 2012-05-30
+==================
+
+  * Added `req.ip`
+  * Added `{ signed: true }` option to `res.cookie()`
+  * Removed `res.signedCookie()`
+  * Changed: dont reverse `req.ips`
+  * Fixed "trust proxy" setting check for `req.ips`
+
+3.0.0alpha4 / 2012-05-09
+==================
+
+  * Added: allow `[]` in jsonp callback. Closes #1128
+  * Added `PORT` env var support in generated template. Closes #1118 [benatkin]
+  * Updated: connect 2.2.2
+
+3.0.0alpha3 / 2012-05-04
+==================
+
+  * Added public `app.routes`. Closes #887
+  * Added _view-locals_ example
+  * Added _mvc_ example
+  * Added `res.locals.use()`. Closes #1120
+  * Added conditional-GET support to `res.send()`
+  * Added: coerce `res.set()` values to strings
+  * Changed: moved `static()` in generated apps below router
+  * Changed: `res.send()` only set ETag when not previously set
+  * Changed connect 2.2.1 dep
+  * Changed: `make test` now runs unit / acceptance tests
+  * Fixed req/res proto inheritance
+
+3.0.0alpha2 / 2012-04-26
+==================
+
+  * Added `make benchmark` back
+  * Added `res.send()` support for `String` objects
+  * Added client-side data exposing example
+  * Added `res.header()` and `req.header()` aliases for BC
+  * Added `express.createServer()` for BC
+  * Perf: memoize parsed urls
+  * Perf: connect 2.2.0 dep
+  * Changed: make `expressInit()` middleware self-aware
+  * Fixed: use app.get() for all core settings
+  * Fixed redis session example
+  * Fixed session example. Closes #1105
+  * Fixed generated express dep. Closes #1078
+
+3.0.0alpha1 / 2012-04-15
+==================
+
+  * Added `app.locals.use(callback)`
+  * Added `app.locals` object
+  * Added `app.locals(obj)`
+  * Added `res.locals` object
+  * Added `res.locals(obj)`
+  * Added `res.format()` for content-negotiation
+  * Added `app.engine()`
+  * Added `res.cookie()` JSON cookie support
+  * Added "trust proxy" setting
+  * Added `req.subdomains`
+  * Added `req.protocol`
+  * Added `req.secure`
+  * Added `req.path`
+  * Added `req.ips`
+  * Added `req.fresh`
+  * Added `req.stale`
+  * Added comma-delimited / array support for `req.accepts()`
+  * Added debug instrumentation
+  * Added `res.set(obj)`
+  * Added `res.set(field, value)`
+  * Added `res.get(field)`
+  * Added `app.get(setting)`. Closes #842
+  * Added `req.acceptsLanguage()`
+  * Added `req.acceptsCharset()`
+  * Added `req.accepted`
+  * Added `req.acceptedLanguages`
+  * Added `req.acceptedCharsets`
+  * Added "json replacer" setting
+  * Added "json spaces" setting
+  * Added X-Forwarded-Proto support to `res.redirect()`. Closes #92
+  * Added `--less` support to express(1)
+  * Added `express.response` prototype
+  * Added `express.request` prototype
+  * Added `express.application` prototype
+  * Added `app.path()`
+  * Added `app.render()`
+  * Added `res.type()` to replace `res.contentType()`
+  * Changed: `res.redirect()` to add relative support
+  * Changed: enable "jsonp callback" by default
+  * Changed: renamed "case sensitive routes" to "case sensitive routing"
+  * Rewrite of all tests with mocha
+  * Removed "root" setting
+  * Removed `res.redirect('home')` support
+  * Removed `req.notify()`
+  * Removed `app.register()`
+  * Removed `app.redirect()`
+  * Removed `app.is()`
+  * Removed `app.helpers()`
+  * Removed `app.dynamicHelpers()`
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` with non-GET. Closes #723
+  * Fixed express(1) public dir for windows. Closes #866
+
+2.5.9/ 2012-04-02
+==================
+
+  * Added support for PURGE request method [pbuyle]
+  * Fixed `express(1)` generated app `app.address()` before `listening` [mmalecki]
+
+2.5.8 / 2012-02-08
+==================
+
+  * Update mkdirp dep. Closes #991
+
+2.5.7 / 2012-02-06
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `app.all` duplicate DELETE requests [mscdex]
+
+2.5.6 / 2012-01-13
+==================
+
+  * Updated hamljs dev dep. Closes #953
+
+2.5.5 / 2012-01-08
+==================
+
+  * Fixed: set `filename` on cached templates [matthewleon]
+
+2.5.4 / 2012-01-02
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `express(1)` eol on 0.4.x. Closes #947
+
+2.5.3 / 2011-12-30
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `req.is()` when a charset is present
+
+2.5.2 / 2011-12-10
+==================
+
+  * Fixed: express(1) LF -> CRLF for windows
+
+2.5.1 / 2011-11-17
+==================
+
+  * Changed: updated connect to 1.8.x
+  * Removed sass.js support from express(1)
+
+2.5.0 / 2011-10-24
+==================
+
+  * Added ./routes dir for generated app by default
+  * Added npm install reminder to express(1) app gen
+  * Added 0.5.x support
+  * Removed `make test-cov` since it wont work with node 0.5.x
+  * Fixed express(1) public dir for windows. Closes #866
+
+2.4.7 / 2011-10-05
+==================
+
+  * Added mkdirp to express(1). Closes #795
+  * Added simple _json-config_ example
+  * Added  shorthand for the parsed request's pathname via `req.path`
+  * Changed connect dep to 1.7.x to fix npm issue...
+  * Fixed `res.redirect()` __HEAD__ support. [reported by xerox]
+  * Fixed `req.flash()`, only escape args
+  * Fixed absolute path checking on windows. Closes #829 [reported by andrewpmckenzie]
+
+2.4.6 / 2011-08-22
+==================
+
+  * Fixed multiple param callback regression. Closes #824 [reported by TroyGoode]
+
+2.4.5 / 2011-08-19
+==================
+
+  * Added support for routes to handle errors. Closes #809
+  * Added `app.routes.all()`. Closes #803
+  * Added "basepath" setting to work in conjunction with reverse proxies etc.
+  * Refactored `Route` to use a single array of callbacks
+  * Added support for multiple callbacks for `app.param()`. Closes #801
+Closes #805
+  * Changed: removed .call(self) for route callbacks
+  * Dependency: `qs >= 0.3.1`
+  * Fixed `res.redirect()` on windows due to `join()` usage. Closes #808
+
+2.4.4 / 2011-08-05
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `res.header()` intention of a set, even when `undefined`
+  * Fixed `*`, value no longer required
+  * Fixed `res.send(204)` support. Closes #771
+
+2.4.3 / 2011-07-14
+==================
+
+  * Added docs for `status` option special-case. Closes #739
+  * Fixed `options.filename`, exposing the view path to template engines
+
+2.4.2. / 2011-07-06
+==================
+
+  * Revert "removed jsonp stripping" for XSS
+
+2.4.1 / 2011-07-06
+==================
+
+  * Added `res.json()` JSONP support. Closes #737
+  * Added _extending-templates_ example. Closes #730
+  * Added "strict routing" setting for trailing slashes
+  * Added support for multiple envs in `app.configure()` calls. Closes #735
+  * Changed: `res.send()` using `res.json()`
+  * Changed: when cookie `path === null` don't default it
+  * Changed; default cookie path to "home" setting. Closes #731
+  * Removed _pids/logs_ creation from express(1)
+
+2.4.0 / 2011-06-28
+==================
+
+  * Added chainable `res.status(code)`
+  * Added `res.json()`, an explicit version of `res.send(obj)`
+  * Added simple web-service example
+
+2.3.12 / 2011-06-22
+==================
+
+  * \#express is now on freenode! come join!
+  * Added `req.get(field, param)`
+  * Added links to Japanese documentation, thanks @hideyukisaito!
+  * Added; the `express(1)` generated app outputs the env
+  * Added `content-negotiation` example
+  * Dependency: connect >= 1.5.1 < 2.0.0
+  * Fixed view layout bug. Closes #720
+  * Fixed; ignore body on 304. Closes #701
+
+2.3.11 / 2011-06-04
+==================
+
+  * Added `npm test`
+  * Removed generation of dummy test file from `express(1)`
+  * Fixed; `express(1)` adds express as a dep
+  * Fixed; prune on `prepublish`
+
+2.3.10 / 2011-05-27
+==================
+
+  * Added `req.route`, exposing the current route
+  * Added _package.json_ generation support to `express(1)`
+  * Fixed call to `app.param()` function for optional params. Closes #682
+
+2.3.9 / 2011-05-25
+==================
+
+  * Fixed bug-ish with `../' in `res.partial()` calls
+
+2.3.8 / 2011-05-24
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `app.options()`
+
+2.3.7 / 2011-05-23
+==================
+
+  * Added route `Collection`, ex: `app.get('/user/:id').remove();`
+  * Added support for `app.param(fn)` to define param logic
+  * Removed `app.param()` support for callback with return value
+  * Removed module.parent check from express(1) generated app. Closes #670
+  * Refactored router. Closes #639
+
+2.3.6 / 2011-05-20
+==================
+
+  * Changed; using devDependencies instead of git submodules
+  * Fixed redis session example
+  * Fixed markdown example
+  * Fixed view caching, should not be enabled in development
+
+2.3.5 / 2011-05-20
+==================
+
+  * Added export `.view` as alias for `.View`
+
+2.3.4 / 2011-05-08
+==================
+
+  * Added `./examples/say`
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` bug preventing the transfer of files with spaces
+
+2.3.3 / 2011-05-03
+==================
+
+  * Added "case sensitive routes" option.
+  * Changed; split methods supported per rfc [slaskis]
+  * Fixed route-specific middleware when using the same callback function several times
+
+2.3.2 / 2011-04-27
+==================
+
+  * Fixed view hints
+
+2.3.1 / 2011-04-26
+==================
+
+  * Added `app.match()` as `app.match.all()`
+  * Added `app.lookup()` as `app.lookup.all()`
+  * Added `app.remove()` for `app.remove.all()`
+  * Added `app.remove.VERB()`
+  * Fixed template caching collision issue. Closes #644
+  * Moved router over from connect and started refactor
+
+2.3.0 / 2011-04-25
+==================
+
+  * Added options support to `res.clearCookie()`
+  * Added `res.helpers()` as alias of `res.locals()`
+  * Added; json defaults to UTF-8 with `res.send()`. Closes #632. [Daniel   * Dependency `connect >= 1.4.0`
+  * Changed; auto set Content-Type in res.attachement [Aaron Heckmann]
+  * Renamed "cache views" to "view cache". Closes #628
+  * Fixed caching of views when using several apps. Closes #637
+  * Fixed gotcha invoking `app.param()` callbacks once per route middleware.
+Closes #638
+  * Fixed partial lookup precedence. Closes #631
+Shaw]
+
+2.2.2 / 2011-04-12
+==================
+
+  * Added second callback support for `res.download()` connection errors
+  * Fixed `filename` option passing to template engine
+
+2.2.1 / 2011-04-04
+==================
+
+  * Added `layout(path)` helper to change the layout within a view. Closes #610
+  * Fixed `partial()` collection object support.
+    Previously only anything with `.length` would work.
+    When `.length` is present one must still be aware of holes,
+    however now `{ collection: {foo: 'bar'}}` is valid, exposes
+    `keyInCollection` and `keysInCollection`.
+
+  * Performance improved with better view caching
+  * Removed `request` and `response` locals
+  * Changed; errorHandler page title is now `Express` instead of `Connect`
+
+2.2.0 / 2011-03-30
+==================
+
+  * Added `app.lookup.VERB()`, ex `app.lookup.put('/user/:id')`. Closes #606
+  * Added `app.match.VERB()`, ex `app.match.put('/user/12')`. Closes #606
+  * Added `app.VERB(path)` as alias of `app.lookup.VERB()`.
+  * Dependency `connect >= 1.2.0`
+
+2.1.1 / 2011-03-29
+==================
+
+  * Added; expose `err.view` object when failing to locate a view
+  * Fixed `res.partial()` call `next(err)` when no callback is given [reported by aheckmann]
+  * Fixed; `res.send(undefined)` responds with 204 [aheckmann]
+
+2.1.0 / 2011-03-24
+==================
+
+  * Added `<root>/_?<name>` partial lookup support. Closes #447
+  * Added `request`, `response`, and `app` local variables
+  * Added `settings` local variable, containing the app's settings
+  * Added `req.flash()` exception if `req.session` is not available
+  * Added `res.send(bool)` support (json response)
+  * Fixed stylus example for latest version
+  * Fixed; wrap try/catch around `res.render()`
+
+2.0.0 / 2011-03-17
+==================
+
+  * Fixed up index view path alternative.
+  * Changed; `res.locals()` without object returns the locals
+
+2.0.0rc3 / 2011-03-17
+==================
+
+  * Added `res.locals(obj)` to compliment `res.local(key, val)`
+  * Added `res.partial()` callback support
+  * Fixed recursive error reporting issue in `res.render()`
+
+2.0.0rc2 / 2011-03-17
+==================
+
+  * Changed; `partial()` "locals" are now optional
+  * Fixed `SlowBuffer` support. Closes #584 [reported by tyrda01]
+  * Fixed .filename view engine option [reported by drudge]
+  * Fixed blog example
+  * Fixed `{req,res}.app` reference when mounting [Ben Weaver]
+
+2.0.0rc / 2011-03-14
+==================
+
+  * Fixed; expose `HTTPSServer` constructor
+  * Fixed express(1) default test charset. Closes #579 [reported by secoif]
+  * Fixed; default charset to utf-8 instead of utf8 for lame IE [reported by NickP]
+
+2.0.0beta3 / 2011-03-09
+==================
+
+  * Added support for `res.contentType()` literal
+    The original `res.contentType('.json')`,
+    `res.contentType('application/json')`, and `res.contentType('json')`
+    will work now.
+  * Added `res.render()` status option support back
+  * Added charset option for `res.render()`
+  * Added `.charset` support (via connect 1.0.4)
+  * Added view resolution hints when in development and a lookup fails
+  * Added layout lookup support relative to the page view.
+    For example while rendering `./views/user/index.jade` if you create
+    `./views/user/layout.jade` it will be used in favour of the root layout.
+  * Fixed `res.redirect()`. RFC states absolute url [reported by unlink]
+  * Fixed; default `res.send()` string charset to utf8
+  * Removed `Partial` constructor (not currently used)
+
+2.0.0beta2 / 2011-03-07
+==================
+
+  * Added res.render() `.locals` support back to aid in migration process
+  * Fixed flash example
+
+2.0.0beta / 2011-03-03
+==================
+
+  * Added HTTPS support
+  * Added `res.cookie()` maxAge support
+  * Added `req.header()` _Referrer_ / _Referer_ special-case, either works
+  * Added mount support for `res.redirect()`, now respects the mount-point
+  * Added `union()` util, taking place of `merge(clone())` combo
+  * Added stylus support to express(1) generated app
+  * Added secret to session middleware used in examples and generated app
+  * Added `res.local(name, val)` for progressive view locals
+  * Added default param support to `req.param(name, default)`
+  * Added `app.disabled()` and `app.enabled()`
+  * Added `app.register()` support for omitting leading ".", either works
+  * Added `res.partial()`, using the same interface as `partial()` within a view. Closes #539
+  * Added `app.param()` to map route params to async/sync logic
+  * Added; aliased `app.helpers()` as `app.locals()`. Closes #481
+  * Added extname with no leading "." support to `res.contentType()`
+  * Added `cache views` setting, defaulting to enabled in "production" env
+  * Added index file partial resolution, eg: partial('user') may try _views/user/index.jade_.
+  * Added `req.accepts()` support for extensions
+  * Changed; `res.download()` and `res.sendfile()` now utilize Connect's
+    static file server `connect.static.send()`.
+  * Changed; replaced `connect.utils.mime()` with npm _mime_ module
+  * Changed; allow `req.query` to be pre-defined (via middleware or other parent
+  * Changed view partial resolution, now relative to parent view
+  * Changed view engine signature. no longer `engine.render(str, options, callback)`, now `engine.compile(str, options) -> Function`, the returned function accepts `fn(locals)`.
+  * Fixed `req.param()` bug returning Array.prototype methods. Closes #552
+  * Fixed; using `Stream#pipe()` instead of `sys.pump()` in `res.sendfile()`
+  * Fixed; using _qs_ module instead of _querystring_
+  * Fixed; strip unsafe chars from jsonp callbacks
+  * Removed "stream threshold" setting
+
+1.0.8 / 2011-03-01
+==================
+
+  * Allow `req.query` to be pre-defined (via middleware or other parent app)
+  * "connect": ">= 0.5.0 < 1.0.0". Closes #547
+  * Removed the long deprecated __EXPRESS_ENV__ support
+
+1.0.7 / 2011-02-07
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `render()` setting inheritance.
+    Mounted apps would not inherit "view engine"
+
+1.0.6 / 2011-02-07
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `view engine` setting bug when period is in dirname
+
+1.0.5 / 2011-02-05
+==================
+
+  * Added secret to generated app `session()` call
+
+1.0.4 / 2011-02-05
+==================
+
+  * Added `qs` dependency to _package.json_
+  * Fixed namespaced `require()`s for latest connect support
+
+1.0.3 / 2011-01-13
+==================
+
+  * Remove unsafe characters from JSONP callback names [Ryan Grove]
+
+1.0.2 / 2011-01-10
+==================
+
+  * Removed nested require, using `connect.router`
+
+1.0.1 / 2010-12-29
+==================
+
+  * Fixed for middleware stacked via `createServer()`
+    previously the `foo` middleware passed to `createServer(foo)`
+    would not have access to Express methods such as `res.send()`
+    or props like `req.query` etc.
+
+1.0.0 / 2010-11-16
+==================
+
+  * Added; deduce partial object names from the last segment.
+    For example by default `partial('forum/post', postObject)` will
+    give you the _post_ object, providing a meaningful default.
+  * Added http status code string representation to `res.redirect()` body
+  * Added; `res.redirect()` supporting _text/plain_ and _text/html_ via __Accept__.
+  * Added `req.is()` to aid in content negotiation
+  * Added partial local inheritance [suggested by masylum]. Closes #102
+    providing access to parent template locals.
+  * Added _-s, --session[s]_ flag to express(1) to add session related middleware
+  * Added _--template_ flag to express(1) to specify the
+    template engine to use.
+  * Added _--css_ flag to express(1) to specify the
+    stylesheet engine to use (or just plain css by default).
+  * Added `app.all()` support [thanks aheckmann]
+  * Added partial direct object support.
+    You may now `partial('user', user)` providing the "user" local,
+    vs previously `partial('user', { object: user })`.
+  * Added _route-separation_ example since many people question ways
+    to do this with CommonJS modules. Also view the _blog_ example for
+    an alternative.
+  * Performance; caching view path derived partial object names
+  * Fixed partial local inheritance precedence. [reported by Nick Poulden] Closes #454
+  * Fixed jsonp support; _text/javascript_ as per mailinglist discussion
+
+1.0.0rc4 / 2010-10-14
+==================
+
+  * Added _NODE_ENV_ support, _EXPRESS_ENV_ is deprecated and will be removed in 1.0.0
+  * Added route-middleware support (very helpful, see the [docs](http://expressjs.com/guide.html#Route-Middleware))
+  * Added _jsonp callback_ setting to enable/disable jsonp autowrapping [Dav Glass]
+  * Added callback query check on response.send to autowrap JSON objects for simple webservice implementations [Dav Glass]
+  * Added `partial()` support for array-like collections. Closes #434
+  * Added support for swappable querystring parsers
+  * Added session usage docs. Closes #443
+  * Added dynamic helper caching. Closes #439 [suggested by maritz]
+  * Added authentication example
+  * Added basic Range support to `res.sendfile()` (and `res.download()` etc)
+  * Changed; `express(1)` generated app using 2 spaces instead of 4
+  * Default env to "development" again [aheckmann]
+  * Removed _context_ option is no more, use "scope"
+  * Fixed; exposing _./support_ libs to examples so they can run without installs
+  * Fixed mvc example
+
+1.0.0rc3 / 2010-09-20
+==================
+
+  * Added confirmation for `express(1)` app generation. Closes #391
+  * Added extending of flash formatters via `app.flashFormatters`
+  * Added flash formatter support. Closes #411
+  * Added streaming support to `res.sendfile()` using `sys.pump()` when >= "stream threshold"
+  * Added _stream threshold_ setting for `res.sendfile()`
+  * Added `res.send()` __HEAD__ support
+  * Added `res.clearCookie()`
+  * Added `res.cookie()`
+  * Added `res.render()` headers option
+  * Added `res.redirect()` response bodies
+  * Added `res.render()` status option support. Closes #425 [thanks aheckmann]
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` responding with 403 on malicious path
+  * Fixed `res.download()` bug; when an error occurs remove _Content-Disposition_
+  * Fixed; mounted apps settings now inherit from parent app [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed; stripping Content-Length / Content-Type when 204
+  * Fixed `res.send()` 204. Closes #419
+  * Fixed multiple _Set-Cookie_ headers via `res.header()`. Closes #402
+  * Fixed bug messing with error handlers when `listenFD()` is called instead of `listen()`. [thanks guillermo]
+
+
+1.0.0rc2 / 2010-08-17
+==================
+
+  * Added `app.register()` for template engine mapping. Closes #390
+  * Added `res.render()` callback support as second argument (no options)
+  * Added callback support to `res.download()`
+  * Added callback support for `res.sendfile()`
+  * Added support for middleware access via `express.middlewareName()` vs `connect.middlewareName()`
+  * Added "partials" setting to docs
+  * Added default expresso tests to `express(1)` generated app. Closes #384
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` error handling, defer via `next()`
+  * Fixed `res.render()` callback when a layout is used [thanks guillermo]
+  * Fixed; `make install` creating ~/.node_libraries when not present
+  * Fixed issue preventing error handlers from being defined anywhere. Closes #387
+
+1.0.0rc / 2010-07-28
+==================
+
+  * Added mounted hook. Closes #369
+  * Added connect dependency to _package.json_
+
+  * Removed "reload views" setting and support code
+    development env never caches, production always caches.
+
+  * Removed _param_ in route callbacks, signature is now
+    simply (req, res, next), previously (req, res, params, next).
+    Use _req.params_ for path captures, _req.query_ for GET params.
+
+  * Fixed "home" setting
+  * Fixed middleware/router precedence issue. Closes #366
+  * Fixed; _configure()_ callbacks called immediately. Closes #368
+
+1.0.0beta2 / 2010-07-23
+==================
+
+  * Added more examples
+  * Added; exporting `Server` constructor
+  * Added `Server#helpers()` for view locals
+  * Added `Server#dynamicHelpers()` for dynamic view locals. Closes #349
+  * Added support for absolute view paths
+  * Added; _home_ setting defaults to `Server#route` for mounted apps. Closes #363
+  * Added Guillermo Rauch to the contributor list
+  * Added support for "as" for non-collection partials. Closes #341
+  * Fixed _install.sh_, ensuring _~/.node_libraries_ exists. Closes #362 [thanks jf]
+  * Fixed `res.render()` exceptions, now passed to `next()` when no callback is given [thanks guillermo]
+  * Fixed instanceof `Array` checks, now `Array.isArray()`
+  * Fixed express(1) expansion of public dirs. Closes #348
+  * Fixed middleware precedence. Closes #345
+  * Fixed view watcher, now async [thanks aheckmann]
+
+1.0.0beta / 2010-07-15
+==================
+
+  * Re-write
+    - much faster
+    - much lighter
+    - Check [ExpressJS.com](http://expressjs.com) for migration guide and updated docs
+
+0.14.0 / 2010-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Utilize relative requires
+  * Added Static bufferSize option [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed caching of view and partial subdirectories [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed mime.type() comments now that ".ext" is not supported
+  * Updated haml submodule
+  * Updated class submodule
+  * Removed bin/express
+
+0.13.0 / 2010-06-01
+==================
+
+  * Added node v0.1.97 compatibility
+  * Added support for deleting cookies via Request#cookie('key', null)
+  * Updated haml submodule
+  * Fixed not-found page, now using using charset utf-8
+  * Fixed show-exceptions page, now using using charset utf-8
+  * Fixed view support due to fs.readFile Buffers
+  * Changed; mime.type() no longer accepts ".type" due to node extname() changes
+
+0.12.0 / 2010-05-22
+==================
+
+  * Added node v0.1.96 compatibility
+  * Added view `helpers` export which act as additional local variables
+  * Updated haml submodule
+  * Changed ETag; removed inode, modified time only
+  * Fixed LF to CRLF for setting multiple cookies
+  * Fixed cookie complation; values are now urlencoded
+  * Fixed cookies parsing; accepts quoted values and url escaped cookies
+
+0.11.0 / 2010-05-06
+==================
+
+  * Added support for layouts using different engines
+    - this.render('page.html.haml', { layout: 'super-cool-layout.html.ejs' })
+    - this.render('page.html.haml', { layout: 'foo' }) // assumes 'foo.html.haml'
+    - this.render('page.html.haml', { layout: false }) // no layout
+  * Updated ext submodule
+  * Updated haml submodule
+  * Fixed EJS partial support by passing along the context. Issue #307
+
+0.10.1 / 2010-05-03
+==================
+
+  * Fixed binary uploads.
+
+0.10.0 / 2010-04-30
+==================
+
+  * Added charset support via Request#charset (automatically assigned to 'UTF-8' when respond()'s
+    encoding is set to 'utf8' or 'utf-8'.
+  * Added "encoding" option to Request#render(). Closes #299
+  * Added "dump exceptions" setting, which is enabled by default.
+  * Added simple ejs template engine support
+  * Added error response support for text/plain, application/json. Closes #297
+  * Added callback function param to Request#error()
+  * Added Request#sendHead()
+  * Added Request#stream()
+  * Added support for Request#respond(304, null) for empty response bodies
+  * Added ETag support to Request#sendfile()
+  * Added options to Request#sendfile(), passed to fs.createReadStream()
+  * Added filename arg to Request#download()
+  * Performance enhanced due to pre-reversing plugins so that plugins.reverse() is not called on each request
+  * Performance enhanced by preventing several calls to toLowerCase() in Router#match()
+  * Changed; Request#sendfile() now streams
+  * Changed; Renamed Request#halt() to Request#respond(). Closes #289
+  * Changed; Using sys.inspect() instead of JSON.encode() for error output
+  * Changed; run() returns the http.Server instance. Closes #298
+  * Changed; Defaulting Server#host to null (INADDR_ANY)
+  * Changed; Logger "common" format scale of 0.4f
+  * Removed Logger "request" format
+  * Fixed; Catching ENOENT in view caching, preventing error when "views/partials" is not found
+  * Fixed several issues with http client
+  * Fixed Logger Content-Length output
+  * Fixed bug preventing Opera from retaining the generated session id. Closes #292
+
+0.9.0 / 2010-04-14
+==================
+
+  * Added DSL level error() route support
+  * Added DSL level notFound() route support
+  * Added Request#error()
+  * Added Request#notFound()
+  * Added Request#render() callback function. Closes #258
+  * Added "max upload size" setting
+  * Added "magic" variables to collection partials (\_\_index\_\_, \_\_length\_\_, \_\_isFirst\_\_, \_\_isLast\_\_). Closes #254
+  * Added [haml.js](http://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js) submodule; removed haml-js
+  * Added callback function support to Request#halt() as 3rd/4th arg
+  * Added preprocessing of route param wildcards using param(). Closes #251
+  * Added view partial support (with collections etc)
+  * Fixed bug preventing falsey params (such as ?page=0). Closes #286
+  * Fixed setting of multiple cookies. Closes #199
+  * Changed; view naming convention is now NAME.TYPE.ENGINE (for example page.html.haml)
+  * Changed; session cookie is now httpOnly
+  * Changed; Request is no longer global
+  * Changed; Event is no longer global
+  * Changed; "sys" module is no longer global
+  * Changed; moved Request#download to Static plugin where it belongs
+  * Changed; Request instance created before body parsing. Closes #262
+  * Changed; Pre-caching views in memory when "cache view contents" is enabled. Closes #253
+  * Changed; Pre-caching view partials in memory when "cache view partials" is enabled
+  * Updated support to node --version 0.1.90
+  * Updated dependencies
+  * Removed set("session cookie") in favour of use(Session, { cookie: { ... }})
+  * Removed utils.mixin(); use Object#mergeDeep()
+
+0.8.0 / 2010-03-19
+==================
+
+  * Added coffeescript example app. Closes #242
+  * Changed; cache api now async friendly. Closes #240
+  * Removed deprecated 'express/static' support. Use 'express/plugins/static'
+
+0.7.6 / 2010-03-19
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#isXHR. Closes #229
+  * Added `make install` (for the executable)
+  * Added `express` executable for setting up simple app templates
+  * Added "GET /public/*" to Static plugin, defaulting to <root>/public
+  * Added Static plugin
+  * Fixed; Request#render() only calls cache.get() once
+  * Fixed; Namespacing View caches with "view:"
+  * Fixed; Namespacing Static caches with "static:"
+  * Fixed; Both example apps now use the Static plugin
+  * Fixed set("views"). Closes #239
+  * Fixed missing space for combined log format
+  * Deprecated Request#sendfile() and 'express/static'
+  * Removed Server#running
+
+0.7.5 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#flash() support without args, now returns all flashes
+  * Updated ext submodule
+
+0.7.4 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Fixed session reaper
+  * Changed; class.js replacing js-oo Class implementation (quite a bit faster, no browser cruft)
+
+0.7.3 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Added package.json
+  * Fixed requiring of haml / sass due to kiwi removal
+
+0.7.2 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Fixed GIT submodules (HAH!)
+
+0.7.1 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Changed; Express now using submodules again until a PM is adopted
+  * Changed; chat example using millisecond conversions from ext
+
+0.7.0 / 2010-03-15
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#pass() support (finds the next matching route, or the given path)
+  * Added Logger plugin (default "common" format replaces CommonLogger)
+  * Removed Profiler plugin
+  * Removed CommonLogger plugin
+
+0.6.0 / 2010-03-11
+==================
+
+  * Added seed.yml for kiwi package management support
+  * Added HTTP client query string support when method is GET. Closes #205
+
+  * Added support for arbitrary view engines.
+    For example "foo.engine.html" will now require('engine'),
+    the exports from this module are cached after the first require().
+
+  * Added async plugin support
+
+  * Removed usage of RESTful route funcs as http client
+    get() etc, use http.get() and friends
+
+  * Removed custom exceptions
+
+0.5.0 / 2010-03-10
+==================
+
+  * Added ext dependency (library of js extensions)
+  * Removed extname() / basename() utils. Use path module
+  * Removed toArray() util. Use arguments.values
+  * Removed escapeRegexp() util. Use RegExp.escape()
+  * Removed process.mixin() dependency. Use utils.mixin()
+  * Removed Collection
+  * Removed ElementCollection
+  * Shameless self promotion of ebook "Advanced JavaScript" (http://dev-mag.com)  ;)
+
+0.4.0 / 2010-02-11
+==================
+
+  * Added flash() example to sample upload app
+  * Added high level restful http client module (express/http)
+  * Changed; RESTful route functions double as HTTP clients. Closes #69
+  * Changed; throwing error when routes are added at runtime
+  * Changed; defaulting render() context to the current Request. Closes #197
+  * Updated haml submodule
+
+0.3.0 / 2010-02-11
+==================
+
+  * Updated haml / sass submodules. Closes #200
+  * Added flash message support. Closes #64
+  * Added accepts() now allows multiple args. fixes #117
+  * Added support for plugins to halt. Closes #189
+  * Added alternate layout support. Closes #119
+  * Removed Route#run(). Closes #188
+  * Fixed broken specs due to use(Cookie) missing
+
+0.2.1 / 2010-02-05
+==================
+
+  * Added "plot" format option for Profiler (for gnuplot processing)
+  * Added request number to Profiler plugin
+  * Fixed binary encoding for multi-part file uploads, was previously defaulting to UTF8
+  * Fixed issue with routes not firing when not files are present. Closes #184
+  * Fixed process.Promise -> events.Promise
+
+0.2.0 / 2010-02-03
+==================
+
+  * Added parseParam() support for name[] etc. (allows for file inputs with "multiple" attr) Closes #180
+  * Added Both Cache and Session option "reapInterval" may be "reapEvery". Closes #174
+  * Added expiration support to cache api with reaper. Closes #133
+  * Added cache Store.Memory#reap()
+  * Added Cache; cache api now uses first class Cache instances
+  * Added abstract session Store. Closes #172
+  * Changed; cache Memory.Store#get() utilizing Collection
+  * Renamed MemoryStore -> Store.Memory
+  * Fixed use() of the same plugin several time will always use latest options. Closes #176
+
+0.1.0 / 2010-02-03
+==================
+
+  * Changed; Hooks (before / after) pass request as arg as well as evaluated in their context
+  * Updated node support to 0.1.27 Closes #169
+  * Updated dirname(__filename) -> __dirname
+  * Updated libxmljs support to v0.2.0
+  * Added session support with memory store / reaping
+  * Added quick uid() helper
+  * Added multi-part upload support
+  * Added Sass.js support / submodule
+  * Added production env caching view contents and static files
+  * Added static file caching. Closes #136
+  * Added cache plugin with memory stores
+  * Added support to StaticFile so that it works with non-textual files.
+  * Removed dirname() helper
+  * Removed several globals (now their modules must be required)
+
+0.0.2 / 2010-01-10
+==================
+
+  * Added view benchmarks; currently haml vs ejs
+  * Added Request#attachment() specs. Closes #116
+  * Added use of node's parseQuery() util. Closes #123
+  * Added `make init` for submodules
+  * Updated Haml
+  * Updated sample chat app to show messages on load
+  * Updated libxmljs parseString -> parseHtmlString
+  * Fixed `make init` to work with older versions of git
+  * Fixed specs can now run independent specs for those who cant build deps. Closes #127
+  * Fixed issues introduced by the node url module changes. Closes 126.
+  * Fixed two assertions failing due to Collection#keys() returning strings
+  * Fixed faulty Collection#toArray() spec due to keys() returning strings
+  * Fixed `make test` now builds libxmljs.node before testing
+
+0.0.1 / 2010-01-03
+==================
+
+  * Initial release
diff --git a/node_modules/express/LICENSE b/node_modules/express/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa927e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Roman Shtylman <shtylman+expressjs@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/express/Readme.md b/node_modules/express/Readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cd2203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+[![Express Logo](https://i.cloudup.com/zfY6lL7eFa-3000x3000.png)](http://expressjs.com/)
+
+  Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for [node](http://nodejs.org).
+
+  [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
+  [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+  [![Linux Build][travis-image]][travis-url]
+  [![Windows Build][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url]
+  [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+```js
+var express = require('express')
+var app = express()
+
+app.get('/', function (req, res) {
+  res.send('Hello World')
+})
+
+app.listen(3000)
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
+[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+
+Before installing, [download and install Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
+Node.js 0.10 or higher is required.
+
+Installation is done using the
+[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
+
+```bash
+$ npm install express
+```
+
+Follow [our installing guide](http://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html)
+for more information.
+
+## Features
+
+  * Robust routing
+  * Focus on high performance
+  * Super-high test coverage
+  * HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)
+  * View system supporting 14+ template engines
+  * Content negotiation
+  * Executable for generating applications quickly
+
+## Docs & Community
+
+  * [Website and Documentation](http://expressjs.com/) - [[website repo](https://github.com/expressjs/expressjs.com)]
+  * [#express](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=express) on freenode IRC
+  * [GitHub Organization](https://github.com/expressjs) for Official Middleware & Modules
+  * Visit the [Wiki](https://github.com/expressjs/express/wiki)
+  * [Google Group](https://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
+  * [Gitter](https://gitter.im/expressjs/express) for support and discussion
+
+**PROTIP** Be sure to read [Migrating from 3.x to 4.x](https://github.com/expressjs/express/wiki/Migrating-from-3.x-to-4.x) as well as [New features in 4.x](https://github.com/expressjs/express/wiki/New-features-in-4.x).
+
+### Security Issues
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see [Security Policies and Procedures](Security.md).
+
+## Quick Start
+
+  The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable [`express(1)`](https://github.com/expressjs/generator) to generate an application as shown below:
+
+  Install the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:
+
+```bash
+$ npm install -g express-generator@4
+```
+
+  Create the app:
+
+```bash
+$ express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo
+```
+
+  Install dependencies:
+
+```bash
+$ npm install
+```
+
+  Start the server:
+
+```bash
+$ npm start
+```
+
+## Philosophy
+
+  The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making
+  it a great solution for single page applications, web sites, hybrids, or public
+  HTTP APIs.
+
+  Express does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over
+  14 template engines via [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/tj/consolidate.js),
+  you can quickly craft your perfect framework.
+
+## Examples
+
+  To view the examples, clone the Express repo and install the dependencies:
+
+```bash
+$ git clone git://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1
+$ cd express
+$ npm install
+```
+
+  Then run whichever example you want:
+
+```bash
+$ node examples/content-negotiation
+```
+
+## Tests
+
+  To run the test suite, first install the dependencies, then run `npm test`:
+
+```bash
+$ npm install
+$ npm test
+```
+
+## People
+
+The original author of Express is [TJ Holowaychuk](https://github.com/tj) [![TJ's Gratipay][gratipay-image-visionmedia]][gratipay-url-visionmedia]
+
+The current lead maintainer is [Douglas Christopher Wilson](https://github.com/dougwilson) [![Doug's Gratipay][gratipay-image-dougwilson]][gratipay-url-dougwilson]
+
+[List of all contributors](https://github.com/expressjs/express/graphs/contributors)
+
+## License
+
+  [MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/express.svg
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/express
+[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/express.svg
+[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/express
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/expressjs/express/master.svg?label=linux
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/express
+[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dougwilson/express/master.svg?label=windows
+[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dougwilson/express
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/express/master.svg
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/express?branch=master
+[gratipay-image-visionmedia]: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/visionmedia.svg
+[gratipay-url-visionmedia]: https://gratipay.com/visionmedia/
+[gratipay-image-dougwilson]: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/dougwilson.svg
+[gratipay-url-dougwilson]: https://gratipay.com/dougwilson/
diff --git a/node_modules/express/index.js b/node_modules/express/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d219b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = require('./lib/express');
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/application.js b/node_modules/express/lib/application.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91f77d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/application.js
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var finalhandler = require('finalhandler');
+var Router = require('./router');
+var methods = require('methods');
+var middleware = require('./middleware/init');
+var query = require('./middleware/query');
+var debug = require('debug')('express:application');
+var View = require('./view');
+var http = require('http');
+var compileETag = require('./utils').compileETag;
+var compileQueryParser = require('./utils').compileQueryParser;
+var compileTrust = require('./utils').compileTrust;
+var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
+var flatten = require('array-flatten');
+var merge = require('utils-merge');
+var resolve = require('path').resolve;
+var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
+var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+/**
+ * Application prototype.
+ */
+
+var app = exports = module.exports = {};
+
+/**
+ * Variable for trust proxy inheritance back-compat
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var trustProxyDefaultSymbol = '@@symbol:trust_proxy_default';
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the server.
+ *
+ *   - setup default configuration
+ *   - setup default middleware
+ *   - setup route reflection methods
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+
+app.init = function init() {
+  this.cache = {};
+  this.engines = {};
+  this.settings = {};
+
+  this.defaultConfiguration();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize application configuration.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+app.defaultConfiguration = function defaultConfiguration() {
+  var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
+
+  // default settings
+  this.enable('x-powered-by');
+  this.set('etag', 'weak');
+  this.set('env', env);
+  this.set('query parser', 'extended');
+  this.set('subdomain offset', 2);
+  this.set('trust proxy', false);
+
+  // trust proxy inherit back-compat
+  Object.defineProperty(this.settings, trustProxyDefaultSymbol, {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: true
+  });
+
+  debug('booting in %s mode', env);
+
+  this.on('mount', function onmount(parent) {
+    // inherit trust proxy
+    if (this.settings[trustProxyDefaultSymbol] === true
+      && typeof parent.settings['trust proxy fn'] === 'function') {
+      delete this.settings['trust proxy'];
+      delete this.settings['trust proxy fn'];
+    }
+
+    // inherit protos
+    setPrototypeOf(this.request, parent.request)
+    setPrototypeOf(this.response, parent.response)
+    setPrototypeOf(this.engines, parent.engines)
+    setPrototypeOf(this.settings, parent.settings)
+  });
+
+  // setup locals
+  this.locals = Object.create(null);
+
+  // top-most app is mounted at /
+  this.mountpath = '/';
+
+  // default locals
+  this.locals.settings = this.settings;
+
+  // default configuration
+  this.set('view', View);
+  this.set('views', resolve('views'));
+  this.set('jsonp callback name', 'callback');
+
+  if (env === 'production') {
+    this.enable('view cache');
+  }
+
+  Object.defineProperty(this, 'router', {
+    get: function() {
+      throw new Error('\'app.router\' is deprecated!\nPlease see the 3.x to 4.x migration guide for details on how to update your app.');
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * lazily adds the base router if it has not yet been added.
+ *
+ * We cannot add the base router in the defaultConfiguration because
+ * it reads app settings which might be set after that has run.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+app.lazyrouter = function lazyrouter() {
+  if (!this._router) {
+    this._router = new Router({
+      caseSensitive: this.enabled('case sensitive routing'),
+      strict: this.enabled('strict routing')
+    });
+
+    this._router.use(query(this.get('query parser fn')));
+    this._router.use(middleware.init(this));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Dispatch a req, res pair into the application. Starts pipeline processing.
+ *
+ * If no callback is provided, then default error handlers will respond
+ * in the event of an error bubbling through the stack.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+
+app.handle = function handle(req, res, callback) {
+  var router = this._router;
+
+  // final handler
+  var done = callback || finalhandler(req, res, {
+    env: this.get('env'),
+    onerror: logerror.bind(this)
+  });
+
+  // no routes
+  if (!router) {
+    debug('no routes defined on app');
+    done();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  router.handle(req, res, done);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Proxy `Router#use()` to add middleware to the app router.
+ * See Router#use() documentation for details.
+ *
+ * If the _fn_ parameter is an express app, then it will be
+ * mounted at the _route_ specified.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.use = function use(fn) {
+  var offset = 0;
+  var path = '/';
+
+  // default path to '/'
+  // disambiguate app.use([fn])
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    var arg = fn;
+
+    while (Array.isArray(arg) && arg.length !== 0) {
+      arg = arg[0];
+    }
+
+    // first arg is the path
+    if (typeof arg !== 'function') {
+      offset = 1;
+      path = fn;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var fns = flatten(slice.call(arguments, offset));
+
+  if (fns.length === 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('app.use() requires a middleware function')
+  }
+
+  // setup router
+  this.lazyrouter();
+  var router = this._router;
+
+  fns.forEach(function (fn) {
+    // non-express app
+    if (!fn || !fn.handle || !fn.set) {
+      return router.use(path, fn);
+    }
+
+    debug('.use app under %s', path);
+    fn.mountpath = path;
+    fn.parent = this;
+
+    // restore .app property on req and res
+    router.use(path, function mounted_app(req, res, next) {
+      var orig = req.app;
+      fn.handle(req, res, function (err) {
+        setPrototypeOf(req, orig.request)
+        setPrototypeOf(res, orig.response)
+        next(err);
+      });
+    });
+
+    // mounted an app
+    fn.emit('mount', this);
+  }, this);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Proxy to the app `Router#route()`
+ * Returns a new `Route` instance for the _path_.
+ *
+ * Routes are isolated middleware stacks for specific paths.
+ * See the Route api docs for details.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.route = function route(path) {
+  this.lazyrouter();
+  return this._router.route(path);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register the given template engine callback `fn`
+ * as `ext`.
+ *
+ * By default will `require()` the engine based on the
+ * file extension. For example if you try to render
+ * a "foo.ejs" file Express will invoke the following internally:
+ *
+ *     app.engine('ejs', require('ejs').__express);
+ *
+ * For engines that do not provide `.__express` out of the box,
+ * or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine
+ * you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to
+ * ".html" files:
+ *
+ *     app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
+ *
+ * In this case EJS provides a `.renderFile()` method with
+ * the same signature that Express expects: `(path, options, callback)`,
+ * though note that it aliases this method as `ejs.__express` internally
+ * so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything.
+ *
+ * Some template engines do not follow this convention, the
+ * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/tj/consolidate.js)
+ * library was created to map all of node's popular template
+ * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to
+ * work seamlessly within Express.
+ *
+ * @param {String} ext
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.engine = function engine(ext, fn) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new Error('callback function required');
+  }
+
+  // get file extension
+  var extension = ext[0] !== '.'
+    ? '.' + ext
+    : ext;
+
+  // store engine
+  this.engines[extension] = fn;
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Proxy to `Router#param()` with one added api feature. The _name_ parameter
+ * can be an array of names.
+ *
+ * See the Router#param() docs for more details.
+ *
+ * @param {String|Array} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.param = function param(name, fn) {
+  this.lazyrouter();
+
+  if (Array.isArray(name)) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
+      this.param(name[i], fn);
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  this._router.param(name, fn);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Assign `setting` to `val`, or return `setting`'s value.
+ *
+ *    app.set('foo', 'bar');
+ *    app.set('foo');
+ *    // => "bar"
+ *
+ * Mounted servers inherit their parent server's settings.
+ *
+ * @param {String} setting
+ * @param {*} [val]
+ * @return {Server} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.set = function set(setting, val) {
+  if (arguments.length === 1) {
+    // app.get(setting)
+    return this.settings[setting];
+  }
+
+  debug('set "%s" to %o', setting, val);
+
+  // set value
+  this.settings[setting] = val;
+
+  // trigger matched settings
+  switch (setting) {
+    case 'etag':
+      this.set('etag fn', compileETag(val));
+      break;
+    case 'query parser':
+      this.set('query parser fn', compileQueryParser(val));
+      break;
+    case 'trust proxy':
+      this.set('trust proxy fn', compileTrust(val));
+
+      // trust proxy inherit back-compat
+      Object.defineProperty(this.settings, trustProxyDefaultSymbol, {
+        configurable: true,
+        value: false
+      });
+
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the app's absolute pathname
+ * based on the parent(s) that have
+ * mounted it.
+ *
+ * For example if the application was
+ * mounted as "/admin", which itself
+ * was mounted as "/blog" then the
+ * return value would be "/blog/admin".
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+app.path = function path() {
+  return this.parent
+    ? this.parent.path() + this.mountpath
+    : '';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if `setting` is enabled (truthy).
+ *
+ *    app.enabled('foo')
+ *    // => false
+ *
+ *    app.enable('foo')
+ *    app.enabled('foo')
+ *    // => true
+ *
+ * @param {String} setting
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.enabled = function enabled(setting) {
+  return Boolean(this.set(setting));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if `setting` is disabled.
+ *
+ *    app.disabled('foo')
+ *    // => true
+ *
+ *    app.enable('foo')
+ *    app.disabled('foo')
+ *    // => false
+ *
+ * @param {String} setting
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.disabled = function disabled(setting) {
+  return !this.set(setting);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable `setting`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} setting
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.enable = function enable(setting) {
+  return this.set(setting, true);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Disable `setting`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} setting
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.disable = function disable(setting) {
+  return this.set(setting, false);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Delegate `.VERB(...)` calls to `router.VERB(...)`.
+ */
+
+methods.forEach(function(method){
+  app[method] = function(path){
+    if (method === 'get' && arguments.length === 1) {
+      // app.get(setting)
+      return this.set(path);
+    }
+
+    this.lazyrouter();
+
+    var route = this._router.route(path);
+    route[method].apply(route, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    return this;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Special-cased "all" method, applying the given route `path`,
+ * middleware, and callback to _every_ HTTP method.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Function} ...
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.all = function all(path) {
+  this.lazyrouter();
+
+  var route = this._router.route(path);
+  var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
+    route[methods[i]].apply(route, args);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// del -> delete alias
+
+app.del = deprecate.function(app.delete, 'app.del: Use app.delete instead');
+
+/**
+ * Render the given view `name` name with `options`
+ * and a callback accepting an error and the
+ * rendered template string.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *    app.render('email', { name: 'Tobi' }, function(err, html){
+ *      // ...
+ *    })
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Object|Function} options or fn
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.render = function render(name, options, callback) {
+  var cache = this.cache;
+  var done = callback;
+  var engines = this.engines;
+  var opts = options;
+  var renderOptions = {};
+  var view;
+
+  // support callback function as second arg
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    done = options;
+    opts = {};
+  }
+
+  // merge app.locals
+  merge(renderOptions, this.locals);
+
+  // merge options._locals
+  if (opts._locals) {
+    merge(renderOptions, opts._locals);
+  }
+
+  // merge options
+  merge(renderOptions, opts);
+
+  // set .cache unless explicitly provided
+  if (renderOptions.cache == null) {
+    renderOptions.cache = this.enabled('view cache');
+  }
+
+  // primed cache
+  if (renderOptions.cache) {
+    view = cache[name];
+  }
+
+  // view
+  if (!view) {
+    var View = this.get('view');
+
+    view = new View(name, {
+      defaultEngine: this.get('view engine'),
+      root: this.get('views'),
+      engines: engines
+    });
+
+    if (!view.path) {
+      var dirs = Array.isArray(view.root) && view.root.length > 1
+        ? 'directories "' + view.root.slice(0, -1).join('", "') + '" or "' + view.root[view.root.length - 1] + '"'
+        : 'directory "' + view.root + '"'
+      var err = new Error('Failed to lookup view "' + name + '" in views ' + dirs);
+      err.view = view;
+      return done(err);
+    }
+
+    // prime the cache
+    if (renderOptions.cache) {
+      cache[name] = view;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // render
+  tryRender(view, renderOptions, done);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Listen for connections.
+ *
+ * A node `http.Server` is returned, with this
+ * application (which is a `Function`) as its
+ * callback. If you wish to create both an HTTP
+ * and HTTPS server you may do so with the "http"
+ * and "https" modules as shown here:
+ *
+ *    var http = require('http')
+ *      , https = require('https')
+ *      , express = require('express')
+ *      , app = express();
+ *
+ *    http.createServer(app).listen(80);
+ *    https.createServer({ ... }, app).listen(443);
+ *
+ * @return {http.Server}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+app.listen = function listen() {
+  var server = http.createServer(this);
+  return server.listen.apply(server, arguments);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Log error using console.error.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function logerror(err) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (this.get('env') !== 'test') console.error(err.stack || err.toString());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try rendering a view.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function tryRender(view, options, callback) {
+  try {
+    view.render(options, callback);
+  } catch (err) {
+    callback(err);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/express.js b/node_modules/express/lib/express.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..485a8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/express.js
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var mixin = require('merge-descriptors');
+var proto = require('./application');
+var Route = require('./router/route');
+var Router = require('./router');
+var req = require('./request');
+var res = require('./response');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `createApplication()`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = createApplication;
+
+/**
+ * Create an express application.
+ *
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function createApplication() {
+  var app = function(req, res, next) {
+    app.handle(req, res, next);
+  };
+
+  mixin(app, EventEmitter.prototype, false);
+  mixin(app, proto, false);
+
+  // expose the prototype that will get set on requests
+  app.request = Object.create(req, {
+    app: { configurable: true, enumerable: true, writable: true, value: app }
+  })
+
+  // expose the prototype that will get set on responses
+  app.response = Object.create(res, {
+    app: { configurable: true, enumerable: true, writable: true, value: app }
+  })
+
+  app.init();
+  return app;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose the prototypes.
+ */
+
+exports.application = proto;
+exports.request = req;
+exports.response = res;
+
+/**
+ * Expose constructors.
+ */
+
+exports.Route = Route;
+exports.Router = Router;
+
+/**
+ * Expose middleware
+ */
+
+exports.json = bodyParser.json
+exports.query = require('./middleware/query');
+exports.static = require('serve-static');
+exports.urlencoded = bodyParser.urlencoded
+
+/**
+ * Replace removed middleware with an appropriate error message.
+ */
+
+;[
+  'bodyParser',
+  'compress',
+  'cookieSession',
+  'session',
+  'logger',
+  'cookieParser',
+  'favicon',
+  'responseTime',
+  'errorHandler',
+  'timeout',
+  'methodOverride',
+  'vhost',
+  'csrf',
+  'directory',
+  'limit',
+  'multipart',
+  'staticCache',
+].forEach(function (name) {
+  Object.defineProperty(exports, name, {
+    get: function () {
+      throw new Error('Most middleware (like ' + name + ') is no longer bundled with Express and must be installed separately. Please see https://github.com/senchalabs/connect#middleware.');
+    },
+    configurable: true
+  });
+});
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js b/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfd0427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
+
+/**
+ * Initialization middleware, exposing the
+ * request and response to each other, as well
+ * as defaulting the X-Powered-By header field.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} app
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.init = function(app){
+  return function expressInit(req, res, next){
+    if (app.enabled('x-powered-by')) res.setHeader('X-Powered-By', 'Express');
+    req.res = res;
+    res.req = req;
+    req.next = next;
+
+    setPrototypeOf(req, app.request)
+    setPrototypeOf(res, app.response)
+
+    res.locals = res.locals || Object.create(null);
+
+    next();
+  };
+};
+
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js b/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e91669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var merge = require('utils-merge')
+var parseUrl = require('parseurl');
+var qs = require('qs');
+
+/**
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function query(options) {
+  var opts = merge({}, options)
+  var queryparse = qs.parse;
+
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    queryparse = options;
+    opts = undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (opts !== undefined && opts.allowPrototypes === undefined) {
+    // back-compat for qs module
+    opts.allowPrototypes = true;
+  }
+
+  return function query(req, res, next){
+    if (!req.query) {
+      var val = parseUrl(req).query;
+      req.query = queryparse(val, opts);
+    }
+
+    next();
+  };
+};
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/request.js b/node_modules/express/lib/request.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bb86a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/request.js
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var accepts = require('accepts');
+var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
+var isIP = require('net').isIP;
+var typeis = require('type-is');
+var http = require('http');
+var fresh = require('fresh');
+var parseRange = require('range-parser');
+var parse = require('parseurl');
+var proxyaddr = require('proxy-addr');
+
+/**
+ * Request prototype.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+var req = Object.create(http.IncomingMessage.prototype)
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = req
+
+/**
+ * Return request header.
+ *
+ * The `Referrer` header field is special-cased,
+ * both `Referrer` and `Referer` are interchangeable.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     req.get('Content-Type');
+ *     // => "text/plain"
+ *
+ *     req.get('content-type');
+ *     // => "text/plain"
+ *
+ *     req.get('Something');
+ *     // => undefined
+ *
+ * Aliased as `req.header()`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.get =
+req.header = function header(name) {
+  if (!name) {
+    throw new TypeError('name argument is required to req.get');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof name !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('name must be a string to req.get');
+  }
+
+  var lc = name.toLowerCase();
+
+  switch (lc) {
+    case 'referer':
+    case 'referrer':
+      return this.headers.referrer
+        || this.headers.referer;
+    default:
+      return this.headers[lc];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * To do: update docs.
+ *
+ * Check if the given `type(s)` is acceptable, returning
+ * the best match when true, otherwise `undefined`, in which
+ * case you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
+ *
+ * The `type` value may be a single MIME type string
+ * such as "application/json", an extension name
+ * such as "json", a comma-delimited list such as "json, html, text/plain",
+ * an argument list such as `"json", "html", "text/plain"`,
+ * or an array `["json", "html", "text/plain"]`. When a list
+ * or array is given, the _best_ match, if any is returned.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     // Accept: text/html
+ *     req.accepts('html');
+ *     // => "html"
+ *
+ *     // Accept: text/*, application/json
+ *     req.accepts('html');
+ *     // => "html"
+ *     req.accepts('text/html');
+ *     // => "text/html"
+ *     req.accepts('json, text');
+ *     // => "json"
+ *     req.accepts('application/json');
+ *     // => "application/json"
+ *
+ *     // Accept: text/*, application/json
+ *     req.accepts('image/png');
+ *     req.accepts('png');
+ *     // => undefined
+ *
+ *     // Accept: text/*;q=.5, application/json
+ *     req.accepts(['html', 'json']);
+ *     req.accepts('html', 'json');
+ *     req.accepts('html, json');
+ *     // => "json"
+ *
+ * @param {String|Array} type(s)
+ * @return {String|Array|Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.accepts = function(){
+  var accept = accepts(this);
+  return accept.types.apply(accept, arguments);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given `encoding`s are accepted.
+ *
+ * @param {String} ...encoding
+ * @return {String|Array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.acceptsEncodings = function(){
+  var accept = accepts(this);
+  return accept.encodings.apply(accept, arguments);
+};
+
+req.acceptsEncoding = deprecate.function(req.acceptsEncodings,
+  'req.acceptsEncoding: Use acceptsEncodings instead');
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given `charset`s are acceptable,
+ * otherwise you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
+ *
+ * @param {String} ...charset
+ * @return {String|Array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.acceptsCharsets = function(){
+  var accept = accepts(this);
+  return accept.charsets.apply(accept, arguments);
+};
+
+req.acceptsCharset = deprecate.function(req.acceptsCharsets,
+  'req.acceptsCharset: Use acceptsCharsets instead');
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given `lang`s are acceptable,
+ * otherwise you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
+ *
+ * @param {String} ...lang
+ * @return {String|Array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.acceptsLanguages = function(){
+  var accept = accepts(this);
+  return accept.languages.apply(accept, arguments);
+};
+
+req.acceptsLanguage = deprecate.function(req.acceptsLanguages,
+  'req.acceptsLanguage: Use acceptsLanguages instead');
+
+/**
+ * Parse Range header field, capping to the given `size`.
+ *
+ * Unspecified ranges such as "0-" require knowledge of your resource length. In
+ * the case of a byte range this is of course the total number of bytes. If the
+ * Range header field is not given `undefined` is returned, `-1` when unsatisfiable,
+ * and `-2` when syntactically invalid.
+ *
+ * When ranges are returned, the array has a "type" property which is the type of
+ * range that is required (most commonly, "bytes"). Each array element is an object
+ * with a "start" and "end" property for the portion of the range.
+ *
+ * The "combine" option can be set to `true` and overlapping & adjacent ranges
+ * will be combined into a single range.
+ *
+ * NOTE: remember that ranges are inclusive, so for example "Range: users=0-3"
+ * should respond with 4 users when available, not 3.
+ *
+ * @param {number} size
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.combine=false]
+ * @return {number|array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.range = function range(size, options) {
+  var range = this.get('Range');
+  if (!range) return;
+  return parseRange(size, range, options);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the value of param `name` when present or `defaultValue`.
+ *
+ *  - Checks route placeholders, ex: _/user/:id_
+ *  - Checks body params, ex: id=12, {"id":12}
+ *  - Checks query string params, ex: ?id=12
+ *
+ * To utilize request bodies, `req.body`
+ * should be an object. This can be done by using
+ * the `bodyParser()` middleware.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Mixed} [defaultValue]
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.param = function param(name, defaultValue) {
+  var params = this.params || {};
+  var body = this.body || {};
+  var query = this.query || {};
+
+  var args = arguments.length === 1
+    ? 'name'
+    : 'name, default';
+  deprecate('req.param(' + args + '): Use req.params, req.body, or req.query instead');
+
+  if (null != params[name] && params.hasOwnProperty(name)) return params[name];
+  if (null != body[name]) return body[name];
+  if (null != query[name]) return query[name];
+
+  return defaultValue;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type"
+ * header field, and it contains the give mime `type`.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      // With Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+ *      req.is('html');
+ *      req.is('text/html');
+ *      req.is('text/*');
+ *      // => true
+ *
+ *      // When Content-Type is application/json
+ *      req.is('json');
+ *      req.is('application/json');
+ *      req.is('application/*');
+ *      // => true
+ *
+ *      req.is('html');
+ *      // => false
+ *
+ * @param {String|Array} types...
+ * @return {String|false|null}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+req.is = function is(types) {
+  var arr = types;
+
+  // support flattened arguments
+  if (!Array.isArray(types)) {
+    arr = new Array(arguments.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+      arr[i] = arguments[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return typeis(this, arr);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the protocol string "http" or "https"
+ * when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy"
+ * setting trusts the socket address, the
+ * "X-Forwarded-Proto" header field will be trusted
+ * and used if present.
+ *
+ * If you're running behind a reverse proxy that
+ * supplies https for you this may be enabled.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'protocol', function protocol(){
+  var proto = this.connection.encrypted
+    ? 'https'
+    : 'http';
+  var trust = this.app.get('trust proxy fn');
+
+  if (!trust(this.connection.remoteAddress, 0)) {
+    return proto;
+  }
+
+  // Note: X-Forwarded-Proto is normally only ever a
+  //       single value, but this is to be safe.
+  var header = this.get('X-Forwarded-Proto') || proto
+  var index = header.indexOf(',')
+
+  return index !== -1
+    ? header.substring(0, index).trim()
+    : header.trim()
+});
+
+/**
+ * Short-hand for:
+ *
+ *    req.protocol === 'https'
+ *
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'secure', function secure(){
+  return this.protocol === 'https';
+});
+
+/**
+ * Return the remote address from the trusted proxy.
+ *
+ * The is the remote address on the socket unless
+ * "trust proxy" is set.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'ip', function ip(){
+  var trust = this.app.get('trust proxy fn');
+  return proxyaddr(this, trust);
+});
+
+/**
+ * When "trust proxy" is set, trusted proxy addresses + client.
+ *
+ * For example if the value were "client, proxy1, proxy2"
+ * you would receive the array `["client", "proxy1", "proxy2"]`
+ * where "proxy2" is the furthest down-stream and "proxy1" and
+ * "proxy2" were trusted.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'ips', function ips() {
+  var trust = this.app.get('trust proxy fn');
+  var addrs = proxyaddr.all(this, trust);
+
+  // reverse the order (to farthest -> closest)
+  // and remove socket address
+  addrs.reverse().pop()
+
+  return addrs
+});
+
+/**
+ * Return subdomains as an array.
+ *
+ * Subdomains are the dot-separated parts of the host before the main domain of
+ * the app. By default, the domain of the app is assumed to be the last two
+ * parts of the host. This can be changed by setting "subdomain offset".
+ *
+ * For example, if the domain is "tobi.ferrets.example.com":
+ * If "subdomain offset" is not set, req.subdomains is `["ferrets", "tobi"]`.
+ * If "subdomain offset" is 3, req.subdomains is `["tobi"]`.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'subdomains', function subdomains() {
+  var hostname = this.hostname;
+
+  if (!hostname) return [];
+
+  var offset = this.app.get('subdomain offset');
+  var subdomains = !isIP(hostname)
+    ? hostname.split('.').reverse()
+    : [hostname];
+
+  return subdomains.slice(offset);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Short-hand for `url.parse(req.url).pathname`.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'path', function path() {
+  return parse(this).pathname;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Parse the "Host" header field to a hostname.
+ *
+ * When the "trust proxy" setting trusts the socket
+ * address, the "X-Forwarded-Host" header field will
+ * be trusted.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'hostname', function hostname(){
+  var trust = this.app.get('trust proxy fn');
+  var host = this.get('X-Forwarded-Host');
+
+  if (!host || !trust(this.connection.remoteAddress, 0)) {
+    host = this.get('Host');
+  }
+
+  if (!host) return;
+
+  // IPv6 literal support
+  var offset = host[0] === '['
+    ? host.indexOf(']') + 1
+    : 0;
+  var index = host.indexOf(':', offset);
+
+  return index !== -1
+    ? host.substring(0, index)
+    : host;
+});
+
+// TODO: change req.host to return host in next major
+
+defineGetter(req, 'host', deprecate.function(function host(){
+  return this.hostname;
+}, 'req.host: Use req.hostname instead'));
+
+/**
+ * Check if the request is fresh, aka
+ * Last-Modified and/or the ETag
+ * still match.
+ *
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'fresh', function(){
+  var method = this.method;
+  var res = this.res
+  var status = res.statusCode
+
+  // GET or HEAD for weak freshness validation only
+  if ('GET' !== method && 'HEAD' !== method) return false;
+
+  // 2xx or 304 as per rfc2616 14.26
+  if ((status >= 200 && status < 300) || 304 === status) {
+    return fresh(this.headers, {
+      'etag': res.get('ETag'),
+      'last-modified': res.get('Last-Modified')
+    })
+  }
+
+  return false;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Check if the request is stale, aka
+ * "Last-Modified" and / or the "ETag" for the
+ * resource has changed.
+ *
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'stale', function stale(){
+  return !this.fresh;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Check if the request was an _XMLHttpRequest_.
+ *
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+defineGetter(req, 'xhr', function xhr(){
+  var val = this.get('X-Requested-With') || '';
+  return val.toLowerCase() === 'xmlhttprequest';
+});
+
+/**
+ * Helper function for creating a getter on an object.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} getter
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineGetter(obj, name, getter) {
+  Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: getter
+  });
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/response.js b/node_modules/express/lib/response.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c1796d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/response.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition');
+var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
+var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl');
+var escapeHtml = require('escape-html');
+var http = require('http');
+var isAbsolute = require('./utils').isAbsolute;
+var onFinished = require('on-finished');
+var path = require('path');
+var statuses = require('statuses')
+var merge = require('utils-merge');
+var sign = require('cookie-signature').sign;
+var normalizeType = require('./utils').normalizeType;
+var normalizeTypes = require('./utils').normalizeTypes;
+var setCharset = require('./utils').setCharset;
+var cookie = require('cookie');
+var send = require('send');
+var extname = path.extname;
+var mime = send.mime;
+var resolve = path.resolve;
+var vary = require('vary');
+
+/**
+ * Response prototype.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+var res = Object.create(http.ServerResponse.prototype)
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = res
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var charsetRegExp = /;\s*charset\s*=/;
+
+/**
+ * Set status `code`.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} code
+ * @return {ServerResponse}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.status = function status(code) {
+  this.statusCode = code;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set Link header field with the given `links`.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    res.links({
+ *      next: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=2',
+ *      last: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=5'
+ *    });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} links
+ * @return {ServerResponse}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.links = function(links){
+  var link = this.get('Link') || '';
+  if (link) link += ', ';
+  return this.set('Link', link + Object.keys(links).map(function(rel){
+    return '<' + links[rel] + '>; rel="' + rel + '"';
+  }).join(', '));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send a response.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     res.send(Buffer.from('wahoo'));
+ *     res.send({ some: 'json' });
+ *     res.send('<p>some html</p>');
+ *
+ * @param {string|number|boolean|object|Buffer} body
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.send = function send(body) {
+  var chunk = body;
+  var encoding;
+  var req = this.req;
+  var type;
+
+  // settings
+  var app = this.app;
+
+  // allow status / body
+  if (arguments.length === 2) {
+    // res.send(body, status) backwards compat
+    if (typeof arguments[0] !== 'number' && typeof arguments[1] === 'number') {
+      deprecate('res.send(body, status): Use res.status(status).send(body) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[1];
+    } else {
+      deprecate('res.send(status, body): Use res.status(status).send(body) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[0];
+      chunk = arguments[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // disambiguate res.send(status) and res.send(status, num)
+  if (typeof chunk === 'number' && arguments.length === 1) {
+    // res.send(status) will set status message as text string
+    if (!this.get('Content-Type')) {
+      this.type('txt');
+    }
+
+    deprecate('res.send(status): Use res.sendStatus(status) instead');
+    this.statusCode = chunk;
+    chunk = statuses[chunk]
+  }
+
+  switch (typeof chunk) {
+    // string defaulting to html
+    case 'string':
+      if (!this.get('Content-Type')) {
+        this.type('html');
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'number':
+    case 'object':
+      if (chunk === null) {
+        chunk = '';
+      } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+        if (!this.get('Content-Type')) {
+          this.type('bin');
+        }
+      } else {
+        return this.json(chunk);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // write strings in utf-8
+  if (typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = 'utf8';
+    type = this.get('Content-Type');
+
+    // reflect this in content-type
+    if (typeof type === 'string') {
+      this.set('Content-Type', setCharset(type, 'utf-8'));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // determine if ETag should be generated
+  var etagFn = app.get('etag fn')
+  var generateETag = !this.get('ETag') && typeof etagFn === 'function'
+
+  // populate Content-Length
+  var len
+  if (chunk !== undefined) {
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      // get length of Buffer
+      len = chunk.length
+    } else if (!generateETag && chunk.length < 1000) {
+      // just calculate length when no ETag + small chunk
+      len = Buffer.byteLength(chunk, encoding)
+    } else {
+      // convert chunk to Buffer and calculate
+      chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding)
+      encoding = undefined;
+      len = chunk.length
+    }
+
+    this.set('Content-Length', len);
+  }
+
+  // populate ETag
+  var etag;
+  if (generateETag && len !== undefined) {
+    if ((etag = etagFn(chunk, encoding))) {
+      this.set('ETag', etag);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // freshness
+  if (req.fresh) this.statusCode = 304;
+
+  // strip irrelevant headers
+  if (204 === this.statusCode || 304 === this.statusCode) {
+    this.removeHeader('Content-Type');
+    this.removeHeader('Content-Length');
+    this.removeHeader('Transfer-Encoding');
+    chunk = '';
+  }
+
+  if (req.method === 'HEAD') {
+    // skip body for HEAD
+    this.end();
+  } else {
+    // respond
+    this.end(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send JSON response.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     res.json(null);
+ *     res.json({ user: 'tj' });
+ *
+ * @param {string|number|boolean|object} obj
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.json = function json(obj) {
+  var val = obj;
+
+  // allow status / body
+  if (arguments.length === 2) {
+    // res.json(body, status) backwards compat
+    if (typeof arguments[1] === 'number') {
+      deprecate('res.json(obj, status): Use res.status(status).json(obj) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[1];
+    } else {
+      deprecate('res.json(status, obj): Use res.status(status).json(obj) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[0];
+      val = arguments[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // settings
+  var app = this.app;
+  var escape = app.get('json escape')
+  var replacer = app.get('json replacer');
+  var spaces = app.get('json spaces');
+  var body = stringify(val, replacer, spaces, escape)
+
+  // content-type
+  if (!this.get('Content-Type')) {
+    this.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+  }
+
+  return this.send(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send JSON response with JSONP callback support.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     res.jsonp(null);
+ *     res.jsonp({ user: 'tj' });
+ *
+ * @param {string|number|boolean|object} obj
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.jsonp = function jsonp(obj) {
+  var val = obj;
+
+  // allow status / body
+  if (arguments.length === 2) {
+    // res.json(body, status) backwards compat
+    if (typeof arguments[1] === 'number') {
+      deprecate('res.jsonp(obj, status): Use res.status(status).json(obj) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[1];
+    } else {
+      deprecate('res.jsonp(status, obj): Use res.status(status).jsonp(obj) instead');
+      this.statusCode = arguments[0];
+      val = arguments[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // settings
+  var app = this.app;
+  var escape = app.get('json escape')
+  var replacer = app.get('json replacer');
+  var spaces = app.get('json spaces');
+  var body = stringify(val, replacer, spaces, escape)
+  var callback = this.req.query[app.get('jsonp callback name')];
+
+  // content-type
+  if (!this.get('Content-Type')) {
+    this.set('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+    this.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+  }
+
+  // fixup callback
+  if (Array.isArray(callback)) {
+    callback = callback[0];
+  }
+
+  // jsonp
+  if (typeof callback === 'string' && callback.length !== 0) {
+    this.set('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+    this.set('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
+
+    // restrict callback charset
+    callback = callback.replace(/[^\[\]\w$.]/g, '');
+
+    // replace chars not allowed in JavaScript that are in JSON
+    body = body
+      .replace(/\u2028/g, '\\u2028')
+      .replace(/\u2029/g, '\\u2029');
+
+    // the /**/ is a specific security mitigation for "Rosetta Flash JSONP abuse"
+    // the typeof check is just to reduce client error noise
+    body = '/**/ typeof ' + callback + ' === \'function\' && ' + callback + '(' + body + ');';
+  }
+
+  return this.send(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send given HTTP status code.
+ *
+ * Sets the response status to `statusCode` and the body of the
+ * response to the standard description from node's http.STATUS_CODES
+ * or the statusCode number if no description.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     res.sendStatus(200);
+ *
+ * @param {number} statusCode
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.sendStatus = function sendStatus(statusCode) {
+  var body = statuses[statusCode] || String(statusCode)
+
+  this.statusCode = statusCode;
+  this.type('txt');
+
+  return this.send(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Transfer the file at the given `path`.
+ *
+ * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field.
+ * The callback `callback(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete
+ * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.sentHeader`
+ * if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data
+ * may have already been transferred.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `maxAge`   defaulting to 0 (can be string converted by `ms`)
+ *   - `root`     root directory for relative filenames
+ *   - `headers`  object of headers to serve with file
+ *   - `dotfiles` serve dotfiles, defaulting to false; can be `"allow"` to send them
+ *
+ * Other options are passed along to `send`.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *  The following example illustrates how `res.sendFile()` may
+ *  be used as an alternative for the `static()` middleware for
+ *  dynamic situations. The code backing `res.sendFile()` is actually
+ *  the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical.
+ *
+ *     app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){
+ *       var uid = req.params.uid
+ *         , file = req.params.file;
+ *
+ *       req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){
+ *         if (yes) {
+ *           res.sendFile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file);
+ *         } else {
+ *           res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.');
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *     });
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.sendFile = function sendFile(path, options, callback) {
+  var done = callback;
+  var req = this.req;
+  var res = this;
+  var next = req.next;
+  var opts = options || {};
+
+  if (!path) {
+    throw new TypeError('path argument is required to res.sendFile');
+  }
+
+  // support function as second arg
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    done = options;
+    opts = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!opts.root && !isAbsolute(path)) {
+    throw new TypeError('path must be absolute or specify root to res.sendFile');
+  }
+
+  // create file stream
+  var pathname = encodeURI(path);
+  var file = send(req, pathname, opts);
+
+  // transfer
+  sendfile(res, file, opts, function (err) {
+    if (done) return done(err);
+    if (err && err.code === 'EISDIR') return next();
+
+    // next() all but write errors
+    if (err && err.code !== 'ECONNABORTED' && err.syscall !== 'write') {
+      next(err);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Transfer the file at the given `path`.
+ *
+ * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field.
+ * The callback `callback(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete
+ * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.sentHeader`
+ * if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data
+ * may have already been transferred.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `maxAge`   defaulting to 0 (can be string converted by `ms`)
+ *   - `root`     root directory for relative filenames
+ *   - `headers`  object of headers to serve with file
+ *   - `dotfiles` serve dotfiles, defaulting to false; can be `"allow"` to send them
+ *
+ * Other options are passed along to `send`.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *  The following example illustrates how `res.sendfile()` may
+ *  be used as an alternative for the `static()` middleware for
+ *  dynamic situations. The code backing `res.sendfile()` is actually
+ *  the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical.
+ *
+ *     app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){
+ *       var uid = req.params.uid
+ *         , file = req.params.file;
+ *
+ *       req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){
+ *         if (yes) {
+ *           res.sendfile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file);
+ *         } else {
+ *           res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.');
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *     });
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.sendfile = function (path, options, callback) {
+  var done = callback;
+  var req = this.req;
+  var res = this;
+  var next = req.next;
+  var opts = options || {};
+
+  // support function as second arg
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    done = options;
+    opts = {};
+  }
+
+  // create file stream
+  var file = send(req, path, opts);
+
+  // transfer
+  sendfile(res, file, opts, function (err) {
+    if (done) return done(err);
+    if (err && err.code === 'EISDIR') return next();
+
+    // next() all but write errors
+    if (err && err.code !== 'ECONNABORT' && err.syscall !== 'write') {
+      next(err);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+res.sendfile = deprecate.function(res.sendfile,
+  'res.sendfile: Use res.sendFile instead');
+
+/**
+ * Transfer the file at the given `path` as an attachment.
+ *
+ * Optionally providing an alternate attachment `filename`,
+ * and optional callback `callback(err)`. The callback is invoked
+ * when the data transfer is complete, or when an error has
+ * ocurred. Be sure to check `res.headersSent` if you plan to respond.
+ *
+ * Optionally providing an `options` object to use with `res.sendFile()`.
+ * This function will set the `Content-Disposition` header, overriding
+ * any `Content-Disposition` header passed as header options in order
+ * to set the attachment and filename.
+ *
+ * This method uses `res.sendFile()`.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.download = function download (path, filename, options, callback) {
+  var done = callback;
+  var name = filename;
+  var opts = options || null
+
+  // support function as second or third arg
+  if (typeof filename === 'function') {
+    done = filename;
+    name = null;
+    opts = null
+  } else if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    done = options
+    opts = null
+  }
+
+  // set Content-Disposition when file is sent
+  var headers = {
+    'Content-Disposition': contentDisposition(name || path)
+  };
+
+  // merge user-provided headers
+  if (opts && opts.headers) {
+    var keys = Object.keys(opts.headers)
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      var key = keys[i]
+      if (key.toLowerCase() !== 'content-disposition') {
+        headers[key] = opts.headers[key]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // merge user-provided options
+  opts = Object.create(opts)
+  opts.headers = headers
+
+  // Resolve the full path for sendFile
+  var fullPath = resolve(path);
+
+  // send file
+  return this.sendFile(fullPath, opts, done)
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()`
+ * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     res.type('.html');
+ *     res.type('html');
+ *     res.type('json');
+ *     res.type('application/json');
+ *     res.type('png');
+ *
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.contentType =
+res.type = function contentType(type) {
+  var ct = type.indexOf('/') === -1
+    ? mime.lookup(type)
+    : type;
+
+  return this.set('Content-Type', ct);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Respond to the Acceptable formats using an `obj`
+ * of mime-type callbacks.
+ *
+ * This method uses `req.accepted`, an array of
+ * acceptable types ordered by their quality values.
+ * When "Accept" is not present the _first_ callback
+ * is invoked, otherwise the first match is used. When
+ * no match is performed the server responds with
+ * 406 "Not Acceptable".
+ *
+ * Content-Type is set for you, however if you choose
+ * you may alter this within the callback using `res.type()`
+ * or `res.set('Content-Type', ...)`.
+ *
+ *    res.format({
+ *      'text/plain': function(){
+ *        res.send('hey');
+ *      },
+ *
+ *      'text/html': function(){
+ *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
+ *      },
+ *
+ *      'appliation/json': function(){
+ *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
+ *      }
+ *    });
+ *
+ * In addition to canonicalized MIME types you may
+ * also use extnames mapped to these types:
+ *
+ *    res.format({
+ *      text: function(){
+ *        res.send('hey');
+ *      },
+ *
+ *      html: function(){
+ *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
+ *      },
+ *
+ *      json: function(){
+ *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
+ *      }
+ *    });
+ *
+ * By default Express passes an `Error`
+ * with a `.status` of 406 to `next(err)`
+ * if a match is not made. If you provide
+ * a `.default` callback it will be invoked
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.format = function(obj){
+  var req = this.req;
+  var next = req.next;
+
+  var fn = obj.default;
+  if (fn) delete obj.default;
+  var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+
+  var key = keys.length > 0
+    ? req.accepts(keys)
+    : false;
+
+  this.vary("Accept");
+
+  if (key) {
+    this.set('Content-Type', normalizeType(key).value);
+    obj[key](req, this, next);
+  } else if (fn) {
+    fn();
+  } else {
+    var err = new Error('Not Acceptable');
+    err.status = err.statusCode = 406;
+    err.types = normalizeTypes(keys).map(function(o){ return o.value });
+    next(err);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set _Content-Disposition_ header to _attachment_ with optional `filename`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} filename
+ * @return {ServerResponse}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.attachment = function attachment(filename) {
+  if (filename) {
+    this.type(extname(filename));
+  }
+
+  this.set('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(filename));
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Append additional header `field` with value `val`.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *    res.append('Link', ['<http://localhost/>', '<http://localhost:3000/>']);
+ *    res.append('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar; Path=/; HttpOnly');
+ *    res.append('Warning', '199 Miscellaneous warning');
+ *
+ * @param {String} field
+ * @param {String|Array} val
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.append = function append(field, val) {
+  var prev = this.get(field);
+  var value = val;
+
+  if (prev) {
+    // concat the new and prev vals
+    value = Array.isArray(prev) ? prev.concat(val)
+      : Array.isArray(val) ? [prev].concat(val)
+      : [prev, val];
+  }
+
+  return this.set(field, value);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set header `field` to `val`, or pass
+ * an object of header fields.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']);
+ *    res.set('Accept', 'application/json');
+ *    res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' });
+ *
+ * Aliased as `res.header()`.
+ *
+ * @param {String|Object} field
+ * @param {String|Array} val
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.set =
+res.header = function header(field, val) {
+  if (arguments.length === 2) {
+    var value = Array.isArray(val)
+      ? val.map(String)
+      : String(val);
+
+    // add charset to content-type
+    if (field.toLowerCase() === 'content-type') {
+      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Content-Type cannot be set to an Array');
+      }
+      if (!charsetRegExp.test(value)) {
+        var charset = mime.charsets.lookup(value.split(';')[0]);
+        if (charset) value += '; charset=' + charset.toLowerCase();
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.setHeader(field, value);
+  } else {
+    for (var key in field) {
+      this.set(key, field[key]);
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get value for header `field`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} field
+ * @return {String}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.get = function(field){
+  return this.getHeader(field);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Clear cookie `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.clearCookie = function clearCookie(name, options) {
+  var opts = merge({ expires: new Date(1), path: '/' }, options);
+
+  return this.cookie(name, '', opts);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set cookie `name` to `value`, with the given `options`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *    - `maxAge`   max-age in milliseconds, converted to `expires`
+ *    - `signed`   sign the cookie
+ *    - `path`     defaults to "/"
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    // "Remember Me" for 15 minutes
+ *    res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true });
+ *
+ *    // save as above
+ *    res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true })
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {String|Object} value
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.cookie = function (name, value, options) {
+  var opts = merge({}, options);
+  var secret = this.req.secret;
+  var signed = opts.signed;
+
+  if (signed && !secret) {
+    throw new Error('cookieParser("secret") required for signed cookies');
+  }
+
+  var val = typeof value === 'object'
+    ? 'j:' + JSON.stringify(value)
+    : String(value);
+
+  if (signed) {
+    val = 's:' + sign(val, secret);
+  }
+
+  if ('maxAge' in opts) {
+    opts.expires = new Date(Date.now() + opts.maxAge);
+    opts.maxAge /= 1000;
+  }
+
+  if (opts.path == null) {
+    opts.path = '/';
+  }
+
+  this.append('Set-Cookie', cookie.serialize(name, String(val), opts));
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the location header to `url`.
+ *
+ * The given `url` can also be "back", which redirects
+ * to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/".
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    res.location('/foo/bar').;
+ *    res.location('http://example.com');
+ *    res.location('../login');
+ *
+ * @param {String} url
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.location = function location(url) {
+  var loc = url;
+
+  // "back" is an alias for the referrer
+  if (url === 'back') {
+    loc = this.req.get('Referrer') || '/';
+  }
+
+  // set location
+  return this.set('Location', encodeUrl(loc));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Redirect to the given `url` with optional response `status`
+ * defaulting to 302.
+ *
+ * The resulting `url` is determined by `res.location()`, so
+ * it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths,
+ * `"back"` etc.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    res.redirect('/foo/bar');
+ *    res.redirect('http://example.com');
+ *    res.redirect(301, 'http://example.com');
+ *    res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.redirect = function redirect(url) {
+  var address = url;
+  var body;
+  var status = 302;
+
+  // allow status / url
+  if (arguments.length === 2) {
+    if (typeof arguments[0] === 'number') {
+      status = arguments[0];
+      address = arguments[1];
+    } else {
+      deprecate('res.redirect(url, status): Use res.redirect(status, url) instead');
+      status = arguments[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Set location header
+  address = this.location(address).get('Location');
+
+  // Support text/{plain,html} by default
+  this.format({
+    text: function(){
+      body = statuses[status] + '. Redirecting to ' + address
+    },
+
+    html: function(){
+      var u = escapeHtml(address);
+      body = '<p>' + statuses[status] + '. Redirecting to <a href="' + u + '">' + u + '</a></p>'
+    },
+
+    default: function(){
+      body = '';
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Respond
+  this.statusCode = status;
+  this.set('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(body));
+
+  if (this.req.method === 'HEAD') {
+    this.end();
+  } else {
+    this.end(body);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add `field` to Vary. If already present in the Vary set, then
+ * this call is simply ignored.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|String} field
+ * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.vary = function(field){
+  // checks for back-compat
+  if (!field || (Array.isArray(field) && !field.length)) {
+    deprecate('res.vary(): Provide a field name');
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  vary(this, field);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Render `view` with the given `options` and optional callback `fn`.
+ * When a callback function is given a response will _not_ be made
+ * automatically, otherwise a response of _200_ and _text/html_ is given.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - `cache`     boolean hinting to the engine it should cache
+ *  - `filename`  filename of the view being rendered
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+res.render = function render(view, options, callback) {
+  var app = this.req.app;
+  var done = callback;
+  var opts = options || {};
+  var req = this.req;
+  var self = this;
+
+  // support callback function as second arg
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    done = options;
+    opts = {};
+  }
+
+  // merge res.locals
+  opts._locals = self.locals;
+
+  // default callback to respond
+  done = done || function (err, str) {
+    if (err) return req.next(err);
+    self.send(str);
+  };
+
+  // render
+  app.render(view, opts, done);
+};
+
+// pipe the send file stream
+function sendfile(res, file, options, callback) {
+  var done = false;
+  var streaming;
+
+  // request aborted
+  function onaborted() {
+    if (done) return;
+    done = true;
+
+    var err = new Error('Request aborted');
+    err.code = 'ECONNABORTED';
+    callback(err);
+  }
+
+  // directory
+  function ondirectory() {
+    if (done) return;
+    done = true;
+
+    var err = new Error('EISDIR, read');
+    err.code = 'EISDIR';
+    callback(err);
+  }
+
+  // errors
+  function onerror(err) {
+    if (done) return;
+    done = true;
+    callback(err);
+  }
+
+  // ended
+  function onend() {
+    if (done) return;
+    done = true;
+    callback();
+  }
+
+  // file
+  function onfile() {
+    streaming = false;
+  }
+
+  // finished
+  function onfinish(err) {
+    if (err && err.code === 'ECONNRESET') return onaborted();
+    if (err) return onerror(err);
+    if (done) return;
+
+    setImmediate(function () {
+      if (streaming !== false && !done) {
+        onaborted();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (done) return;
+      done = true;
+      callback();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // streaming
+  function onstream() {
+    streaming = true;
+  }
+
+  file.on('directory', ondirectory);
+  file.on('end', onend);
+  file.on('error', onerror);
+  file.on('file', onfile);
+  file.on('stream', onstream);
+  onFinished(res, onfinish);
+
+  if (options.headers) {
+    // set headers on successful transfer
+    file.on('headers', function headers(res) {
+      var obj = options.headers;
+      var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+        var k = keys[i];
+        res.setHeader(k, obj[k]);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // pipe
+  file.pipe(res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stringify JSON, like JSON.stringify, but v8 optimized, with the
+ * ability to escape characters that can trigger HTML sniffing.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value
+ * @param {function} replaces
+ * @param {number} spaces
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @returns {string}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function stringify (value, replacer, spaces, escape) {
+  // v8 checks arguments.length for optimizing simple call
+  // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=4730
+  var json = replacer || spaces
+    ? JSON.stringify(value, replacer, spaces)
+    : JSON.stringify(value);
+
+  if (escape) {
+    json = json.replace(/[<>&]/g, function (c) {
+      switch (c.charCodeAt(0)) {
+        case 0x3c:
+          return '\\u003c'
+        case 0x3e:
+          return '\\u003e'
+        case 0x26:
+          return '\\u0026'
+        default:
+          return c
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  return json
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js b/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60727ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var Route = require('./route');
+var Layer = require('./layer');
+var methods = require('methods');
+var mixin = require('utils-merge');
+var debug = require('debug')('express:router');
+var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
+var flatten = require('array-flatten');
+var parseUrl = require('parseurl');
+var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var objectRegExp = /^\[object (\S+)\]$/;
+var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Router` with the given `options`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Router} which is an callable function
+ * @public
+ */
+
+var proto = module.exports = function(options) {
+  var opts = options || {};
+
+  function router(req, res, next) {
+    router.handle(req, res, next);
+  }
+
+  // mixin Router class functions
+  setPrototypeOf(router, proto)
+
+  router.params = {};
+  router._params = [];
+  router.caseSensitive = opts.caseSensitive;
+  router.mergeParams = opts.mergeParams;
+  router.strict = opts.strict;
+  router.stack = [];
+
+  return router;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Map the given param placeholder `name`(s) to the given callback.
+ *
+ * Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes
+ * which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter
+ * could automatically load a user's information from the database without
+ * any additional code,
+ *
+ * The callback uses the same signature as middleware, the only difference
+ * being that the value of the placeholder is passed, in this case the _id_
+ * of the user. Once the `next()` function is invoked, just like middleware
+ * it will continue on to execute the route, or subsequent parameter functions.
+ *
+ * Just like in middleware, you must either respond to the request or call next
+ * to avoid stalling the request.
+ *
+ *  app.param('user_id', function(req, res, next, id){
+ *    User.find(id, function(err, user){
+ *      if (err) {
+ *        return next(err);
+ *      } else if (!user) {
+ *        return next(new Error('failed to load user'));
+ *      }
+ *      req.user = user;
+ *      next();
+ *    });
+ *  });
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {app} for chaining
+ * @public
+ */
+
+proto.param = function param(name, fn) {
+  // param logic
+  if (typeof name === 'function') {
+    deprecate('router.param(fn): Refactor to use path params');
+    this._params.push(name);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // apply param functions
+  var params = this._params;
+  var len = params.length;
+  var ret;
+
+  if (name[0] === ':') {
+    deprecate('router.param(' + JSON.stringify(name) + ', fn): Use router.param(' + JSON.stringify(name.substr(1)) + ', fn) instead');
+    name = name.substr(1);
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (ret = params[i](name, fn)) {
+      fn = ret;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ensure we end up with a
+  // middleware function
+  if ('function' !== typeof fn) {
+    throw new Error('invalid param() call for ' + name + ', got ' + fn);
+  }
+
+  (this.params[name] = this.params[name] || []).push(fn);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Dispatch a req, res into the router.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+proto.handle = function handle(req, res, out) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  debug('dispatching %s %s', req.method, req.url);
+
+  var idx = 0;
+  var protohost = getProtohost(req.url) || ''
+  var removed = '';
+  var slashAdded = false;
+  var paramcalled = {};
+
+  // store options for OPTIONS request
+  // only used if OPTIONS request
+  var options = [];
+
+  // middleware and routes
+  var stack = self.stack;
+
+  // manage inter-router variables
+  var parentParams = req.params;
+  var parentUrl = req.baseUrl || '';
+  var done = restore(out, req, 'baseUrl', 'next', 'params');
+
+  // setup next layer
+  req.next = next;
+
+  // for options requests, respond with a default if nothing else responds
+  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
+    done = wrap(done, function(old, err) {
+      if (err || options.length === 0) return old(err);
+      sendOptionsResponse(res, options, old);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // setup basic req values
+  req.baseUrl = parentUrl;
+  req.originalUrl = req.originalUrl || req.url;
+
+  next();
+
+  function next(err) {
+    var layerError = err === 'route'
+      ? null
+      : err;
+
+    // remove added slash
+    if (slashAdded) {
+      req.url = req.url.substr(1);
+      slashAdded = false;
+    }
+
+    // restore altered req.url
+    if (removed.length !== 0) {
+      req.baseUrl = parentUrl;
+      req.url = protohost + removed + req.url.substr(protohost.length);
+      removed = '';
+    }
+
+    // signal to exit router
+    if (layerError === 'router') {
+      setImmediate(done, null)
+      return
+    }
+
+    // no more matching layers
+    if (idx >= stack.length) {
+      setImmediate(done, layerError);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // get pathname of request
+    var path = getPathname(req);
+
+    if (path == null) {
+      return done(layerError);
+    }
+
+    // find next matching layer
+    var layer;
+    var match;
+    var route;
+
+    while (match !== true && idx < stack.length) {
+      layer = stack[idx++];
+      match = matchLayer(layer, path);
+      route = layer.route;
+
+      if (typeof match !== 'boolean') {
+        // hold on to layerError
+        layerError = layerError || match;
+      }
+
+      if (match !== true) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (!route) {
+        // process non-route handlers normally
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (layerError) {
+        // routes do not match with a pending error
+        match = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      var method = req.method;
+      var has_method = route._handles_method(method);
+
+      // build up automatic options response
+      if (!has_method && method === 'OPTIONS') {
+        appendMethods(options, route._options());
+      }
+
+      // don't even bother matching route
+      if (!has_method && method !== 'HEAD') {
+        match = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // no match
+    if (match !== true) {
+      return done(layerError);
+    }
+
+    // store route for dispatch on change
+    if (route) {
+      req.route = route;
+    }
+
+    // Capture one-time layer values
+    req.params = self.mergeParams
+      ? mergeParams(layer.params, parentParams)
+      : layer.params;
+    var layerPath = layer.path;
+
+    // this should be done for the layer
+    self.process_params(layer, paramcalled, req, res, function (err) {
+      if (err) {
+        return next(layerError || err);
+      }
+
+      if (route) {
+        return layer.handle_request(req, res, next);
+      }
+
+      trim_prefix(layer, layerError, layerPath, path);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function trim_prefix(layer, layerError, layerPath, path) {
+    if (layerPath.length !== 0) {
+      // Validate path breaks on a path separator
+      var c = path[layerPath.length]
+      if (c && c !== '/' && c !== '.') return next(layerError)
+
+      // Trim off the part of the url that matches the route
+      // middleware (.use stuff) needs to have the path stripped
+      debug('trim prefix (%s) from url %s', layerPath, req.url);
+      removed = layerPath;
+      req.url = protohost + req.url.substr(protohost.length + removed.length);
+
+      // Ensure leading slash
+      if (!protohost && req.url[0] !== '/') {
+        req.url = '/' + req.url;
+        slashAdded = true;
+      }
+
+      // Setup base URL (no trailing slash)
+      req.baseUrl = parentUrl + (removed[removed.length - 1] === '/'
+        ? removed.substring(0, removed.length - 1)
+        : removed);
+    }
+
+    debug('%s %s : %s', layer.name, layerPath, req.originalUrl);
+
+    if (layerError) {
+      layer.handle_error(layerError, req, res, next);
+    } else {
+      layer.handle_request(req, res, next);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Process any parameters for the layer.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+proto.process_params = function process_params(layer, called, req, res, done) {
+  var params = this.params;
+
+  // captured parameters from the layer, keys and values
+  var keys = layer.keys;
+
+  // fast track
+  if (!keys || keys.length === 0) {
+    return done();
+  }
+
+  var i = 0;
+  var name;
+  var paramIndex = 0;
+  var key;
+  var paramVal;
+  var paramCallbacks;
+  var paramCalled;
+
+  // process params in order
+  // param callbacks can be async
+  function param(err) {
+    if (err) {
+      return done(err);
+    }
+
+    if (i >= keys.length ) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    paramIndex = 0;
+    key = keys[i++];
+    name = key.name;
+    paramVal = req.params[name];
+    paramCallbacks = params[name];
+    paramCalled = called[name];
+
+    if (paramVal === undefined || !paramCallbacks) {
+      return param();
+    }
+
+    // param previously called with same value or error occurred
+    if (paramCalled && (paramCalled.match === paramVal
+      || (paramCalled.error && paramCalled.error !== 'route'))) {
+      // restore value
+      req.params[name] = paramCalled.value;
+
+      // next param
+      return param(paramCalled.error);
+    }
+
+    called[name] = paramCalled = {
+      error: null,
+      match: paramVal,
+      value: paramVal
+    };
+
+    paramCallback();
+  }
+
+  // single param callbacks
+  function paramCallback(err) {
+    var fn = paramCallbacks[paramIndex++];
+
+    // store updated value
+    paramCalled.value = req.params[key.name];
+
+    if (err) {
+      // store error
+      paramCalled.error = err;
+      param(err);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!fn) return param();
+
+    try {
+      fn(req, res, paramCallback, paramVal, key.name);
+    } catch (e) {
+      paramCallback(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  param();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Use the given middleware function, with optional path, defaulting to "/".
+ *
+ * Use (like `.all`) will run for any http METHOD, but it will not add
+ * handlers for those methods so OPTIONS requests will not consider `.use`
+ * functions even if they could respond.
+ *
+ * The other difference is that _route_ path is stripped and not visible
+ * to the handler function. The main effect of this feature is that mounted
+ * handlers can operate without any code changes regardless of the "prefix"
+ * pathname.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+
+proto.use = function use(fn) {
+  var offset = 0;
+  var path = '/';
+
+  // default path to '/'
+  // disambiguate router.use([fn])
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    var arg = fn;
+
+    while (Array.isArray(arg) && arg.length !== 0) {
+      arg = arg[0];
+    }
+
+    // first arg is the path
+    if (typeof arg !== 'function') {
+      offset = 1;
+      path = fn;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var callbacks = flatten(slice.call(arguments, offset));
+
+  if (callbacks.length === 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Router.use() requires a middleware function')
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
+    var fn = callbacks[i];
+
+    if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+      throw new TypeError('Router.use() requires a middleware function but got a ' + gettype(fn))
+    }
+
+    // add the middleware
+    debug('use %o %s', path, fn.name || '<anonymous>')
+
+    var layer = new Layer(path, {
+      sensitive: this.caseSensitive,
+      strict: false,
+      end: false
+    }, fn);
+
+    layer.route = undefined;
+
+    this.stack.push(layer);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Route for the given path.
+ *
+ * Each route contains a separate middleware stack and VERB handlers.
+ *
+ * See the Route api documentation for details on adding handlers
+ * and middleware to routes.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @return {Route}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+proto.route = function route(path) {
+  var route = new Route(path);
+
+  var layer = new Layer(path, {
+    sensitive: this.caseSensitive,
+    strict: this.strict,
+    end: true
+  }, route.dispatch.bind(route));
+
+  layer.route = route;
+
+  this.stack.push(layer);
+  return route;
+};
+
+// create Router#VERB functions
+methods.concat('all').forEach(function(method){
+  proto[method] = function(path){
+    var route = this.route(path)
+    route[method].apply(route, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    return this;
+  };
+});
+
+// append methods to a list of methods
+function appendMethods(list, addition) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < addition.length; i++) {
+    var method = addition[i];
+    if (list.indexOf(method) === -1) {
+      list.push(method);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// get pathname of request
+function getPathname(req) {
+  try {
+    return parseUrl(req).pathname;
+  } catch (err) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+// Get get protocol + host for a URL
+function getProtohost(url) {
+  if (typeof url !== 'string' || url.length === 0 || url[0] === '/') {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  var searchIndex = url.indexOf('?')
+  var pathLength = searchIndex !== -1
+    ? searchIndex
+    : url.length
+  var fqdnIndex = url.substr(0, pathLength).indexOf('://')
+
+  return fqdnIndex !== -1
+    ? url.substr(0, url.indexOf('/', 3 + fqdnIndex))
+    : undefined
+}
+
+// get type for error message
+function gettype(obj) {
+  var type = typeof obj;
+
+  if (type !== 'object') {
+    return type;
+  }
+
+  // inspect [[Class]] for objects
+  return toString.call(obj)
+    .replace(objectRegExp, '$1');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Match path to a layer.
+ *
+ * @param {Layer} layer
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function matchLayer(layer, path) {
+  try {
+    return layer.match(path);
+  } catch (err) {
+    return err;
+  }
+}
+
+// merge params with parent params
+function mergeParams(params, parent) {
+  if (typeof parent !== 'object' || !parent) {
+    return params;
+  }
+
+  // make copy of parent for base
+  var obj = mixin({}, parent);
+
+  // simple non-numeric merging
+  if (!(0 in params) || !(0 in parent)) {
+    return mixin(obj, params);
+  }
+
+  var i = 0;
+  var o = 0;
+
+  // determine numeric gaps
+  while (i in params) {
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  while (o in parent) {
+    o++;
+  }
+
+  // offset numeric indices in params before merge
+  for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+    params[i + o] = params[i];
+
+    // create holes for the merge when necessary
+    if (i < o) {
+      delete params[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return mixin(obj, params);
+}
+
+// restore obj props after function
+function restore(fn, obj) {
+  var props = new Array(arguments.length - 2);
+  var vals = new Array(arguments.length - 2);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
+    props[i] = arguments[i + 2];
+    vals[i] = obj[props[i]];
+  }
+
+  return function () {
+    // restore vals
+    for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
+      obj[props[i]] = vals[i];
+    }
+
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+}
+
+// send an OPTIONS response
+function sendOptionsResponse(res, options, next) {
+  try {
+    var body = options.join(',');
+    res.set('Allow', body);
+    res.send(body);
+  } catch (err) {
+    next(err);
+  }
+}
+
+// wrap a function
+function wrap(old, fn) {
+  return function proxy() {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length + 1);
+
+    args[0] = old;
+    for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; i++) {
+      args[i + 1] = arguments[i];
+    }
+
+    fn.apply(this, args);
+  };
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js b/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dc8e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var pathRegexp = require('path-to-regexp');
+var debug = require('debug')('express:router:layer');
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = Layer;
+
+function Layer(path, options, fn) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Layer)) {
+    return new Layer(path, options, fn);
+  }
+
+  debug('new %o', path)
+  var opts = options || {};
+
+  this.handle = fn;
+  this.name = fn.name || '<anonymous>';
+  this.params = undefined;
+  this.path = undefined;
+  this.regexp = pathRegexp(path, this.keys = [], opts);
+
+  // set fast path flags
+  this.regexp.fast_star = path === '*'
+  this.regexp.fast_slash = path === '/' && opts.end === false
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle the error for the layer.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} error
+ * @param {Request} req
+ * @param {Response} res
+ * @param {function} next
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Layer.prototype.handle_error = function handle_error(error, req, res, next) {
+  var fn = this.handle;
+
+  if (fn.length !== 4) {
+    // not a standard error handler
+    return next(error);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    fn(error, req, res, next);
+  } catch (err) {
+    next(err);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle the request for the layer.
+ *
+ * @param {Request} req
+ * @param {Response} res
+ * @param {function} next
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Layer.prototype.handle_request = function handle(req, res, next) {
+  var fn = this.handle;
+
+  if (fn.length > 3) {
+    // not a standard request handler
+    return next();
+  }
+
+  try {
+    fn(req, res, next);
+  } catch (err) {
+    next(err);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if this route matches `path`, if so
+ * populate `.params`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Layer.prototype.match = function match(path) {
+  var match
+
+  if (path != null) {
+    // fast path non-ending match for / (any path matches)
+    if (this.regexp.fast_slash) {
+      this.params = {}
+      this.path = ''
+      return true
+    }
+
+    // fast path for * (everything matched in a param)
+    if (this.regexp.fast_star) {
+      this.params = {'0': decode_param(path)}
+      this.path = path
+      return true
+    }
+
+    // match the path
+    match = this.regexp.exec(path)
+  }
+
+  if (!match) {
+    this.params = undefined;
+    this.path = undefined;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // store values
+  this.params = {};
+  this.path = match[0]
+
+  var keys = this.keys;
+  var params = this.params;
+
+  for (var i = 1; i < match.length; i++) {
+    var key = keys[i - 1];
+    var prop = key.name;
+    var val = decode_param(match[i])
+
+    if (val !== undefined || !(hasOwnProperty.call(params, prop))) {
+      params[prop] = val;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Decode param value.
+ *
+ * @param {string} val
+ * @return {string}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function decode_param(val) {
+  if (typeof val !== 'string' || val.length === 0) {
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(val);
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (err instanceof URIError) {
+      err.message = 'Failed to decode param \'' + val + '\'';
+      err.status = err.statusCode = 400;
+    }
+
+    throw err;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js b/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..178df0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var debug = require('debug')('express:router:route');
+var flatten = require('array-flatten');
+var Layer = require('./layer');
+var methods = require('methods');
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = Route;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize `Route` with the given `path`,
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function Route(path) {
+  this.path = path;
+  this.stack = [];
+
+  debug('new %o', path)
+
+  // route handlers for various http methods
+  this.methods = {};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the route handles a given method.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+Route.prototype._handles_method = function _handles_method(method) {
+  if (this.methods._all) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  var name = method.toLowerCase();
+
+  if (name === 'head' && !this.methods['head']) {
+    name = 'get';
+  }
+
+  return Boolean(this.methods[name]);
+};
+
+/**
+ * @return {Array} supported HTTP methods
+ * @private
+ */
+
+Route.prototype._options = function _options() {
+  var methods = Object.keys(this.methods);
+
+  // append automatic head
+  if (this.methods.get && !this.methods.head) {
+    methods.push('head');
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
+    // make upper case
+    methods[i] = methods[i].toUpperCase();
+  }
+
+  return methods;
+};
+
+/**
+ * dispatch req, res into this route
+ * @private
+ */
+
+Route.prototype.dispatch = function dispatch(req, res, done) {
+  var idx = 0;
+  var stack = this.stack;
+  if (stack.length === 0) {
+    return done();
+  }
+
+  var method = req.method.toLowerCase();
+  if (method === 'head' && !this.methods['head']) {
+    method = 'get';
+  }
+
+  req.route = this;
+
+  next();
+
+  function next(err) {
+    // signal to exit route
+    if (err && err === 'route') {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    // signal to exit router
+    if (err && err === 'router') {
+      return done(err)
+    }
+
+    var layer = stack[idx++];
+    if (!layer) {
+      return done(err);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.method && layer.method !== method) {
+      return next(err);
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      layer.handle_error(err, req, res, next);
+    } else {
+      layer.handle_request(req, res, next);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a handler for all HTTP verbs to this route.
+ *
+ * Behaves just like middleware and can respond or call `next`
+ * to continue processing.
+ *
+ * You can use multiple `.all` call to add multiple handlers.
+ *
+ *   function check_something(req, res, next){
+ *     next();
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   function validate_user(req, res, next){
+ *     next();
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   route
+ *   .all(validate_user)
+ *   .all(check_something)
+ *   .get(function(req, res, next){
+ *     res.send('hello world');
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {function} handler
+ * @return {Route} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Route.prototype.all = function all() {
+  var handles = flatten(slice.call(arguments));
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < handles.length; i++) {
+    var handle = handles[i];
+
+    if (typeof handle !== 'function') {
+      var type = toString.call(handle);
+      var msg = 'Route.all() requires a callback function but got a ' + type
+      throw new TypeError(msg);
+    }
+
+    var layer = Layer('/', {}, handle);
+    layer.method = undefined;
+
+    this.methods._all = true;
+    this.stack.push(layer);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+methods.forEach(function(method){
+  Route.prototype[method] = function(){
+    var handles = flatten(slice.call(arguments));
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < handles.length; i++) {
+      var handle = handles[i];
+
+      if (typeof handle !== 'function') {
+        var type = toString.call(handle);
+        var msg = 'Route.' + method + '() requires a callback function but got a ' + type
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      }
+
+      debug('%s %o', method, this.path)
+
+      var layer = Layer('/', {}, handle);
+      layer.method = method;
+
+      this.methods[method] = true;
+      this.stack.push(layer);
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+});
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/utils.js b/node_modules/express/lib/utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd81ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition');
+var contentType = require('content-type');
+var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
+var flatten = require('array-flatten');
+var mime = require('send').mime;
+var etag = require('etag');
+var proxyaddr = require('proxy-addr');
+var qs = require('qs');
+var querystring = require('querystring');
+
+/**
+ * Return strong ETag for `body`.
+ *
+ * @param {String|Buffer} body
+ * @param {String} [encoding]
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.etag = createETagGenerator({ weak: false })
+
+/**
+ * Return weak ETag for `body`.
+ *
+ * @param {String|Buffer} body
+ * @param {String} [encoding]
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.wetag = createETagGenerator({ weak: true })
+
+/**
+ * Check if `path` looks absolute.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.isAbsolute = function(path){
+  if ('/' === path[0]) return true;
+  if (':' === path[1] && ('\\' === path[2] || '/' === path[2])) return true; // Windows device path
+  if ('\\\\' === path.substring(0, 2)) return true; // Microsoft Azure absolute path
+};
+
+/**
+ * Flatten the given `arr`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.flatten = deprecate.function(flatten,
+  'utils.flatten: use array-flatten npm module instead');
+
+/**
+ * Normalize the given `type`, for example "html" becomes "text/html".
+ *
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.normalizeType = function(type){
+  return ~type.indexOf('/')
+    ? acceptParams(type)
+    : { value: mime.lookup(type), params: {} };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Normalize `types`, for example "html" becomes "text/html".
+ *
+ * @param {Array} types
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.normalizeTypes = function(types){
+  var ret = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < types.length; ++i) {
+    ret.push(exports.normalizeType(types[i]));
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate Content-Disposition header appropriate for the filename.
+ * non-ascii filenames are urlencoded and a filename* parameter is added
+ *
+ * @param {String} filename
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.contentDisposition = deprecate.function(contentDisposition,
+  'utils.contentDisposition: use content-disposition npm module instead');
+
+/**
+ * Parse accept params `str` returning an
+ * object with `.value`, `.quality` and `.params`.
+ * also includes `.originalIndex` for stable sorting
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function acceptParams(str, index) {
+  var parts = str.split(/ *; */);
+  var ret = { value: parts[0], quality: 1, params: {}, originalIndex: index };
+
+  for (var i = 1; i < parts.length; ++i) {
+    var pms = parts[i].split(/ *= */);
+    if ('q' === pms[0]) {
+      ret.quality = parseFloat(pms[1]);
+    } else {
+      ret.params[pms[0]] = pms[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compile "etag" value to function.
+ *
+ * @param  {Boolean|String|Function} val
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.compileETag = function(val) {
+  var fn;
+
+  if (typeof val === 'function') {
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  switch (val) {
+    case true:
+      fn = exports.wetag;
+      break;
+    case false:
+      break;
+    case 'strong':
+      fn = exports.etag;
+      break;
+    case 'weak':
+      fn = exports.wetag;
+      break;
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('unknown value for etag function: ' + val);
+  }
+
+  return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compile "query parser" value to function.
+ *
+ * @param  {String|Function} val
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.compileQueryParser = function compileQueryParser(val) {
+  var fn;
+
+  if (typeof val === 'function') {
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  switch (val) {
+    case true:
+      fn = querystring.parse;
+      break;
+    case false:
+      fn = newObject;
+      break;
+    case 'extended':
+      fn = parseExtendedQueryString;
+      break;
+    case 'simple':
+      fn = querystring.parse;
+      break;
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('unknown value for query parser function: ' + val);
+  }
+
+  return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compile "proxy trust" value to function.
+ *
+ * @param  {Boolean|String|Number|Array|Function} val
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.compileTrust = function(val) {
+  if (typeof val === 'function') return val;
+
+  if (val === true) {
+    // Support plain true/false
+    return function(){ return true };
+  }
+
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    // Support trusting hop count
+    return function(a, i){ return i < val };
+  }
+
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    // Support comma-separated values
+    val = val.split(/ *, */);
+  }
+
+  return proxyaddr.compile(val || []);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the charset in a given Content-Type string.
+ *
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @param {String} charset
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+exports.setCharset = function setCharset(type, charset) {
+  if (!type || !charset) {
+    return type;
+  }
+
+  // parse type
+  var parsed = contentType.parse(type);
+
+  // set charset
+  parsed.parameters.charset = charset;
+
+  // format type
+  return contentType.format(parsed);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create an ETag generator function, generating ETags with
+ * the given options.
+ *
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @return {function}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createETagGenerator (options) {
+  return function generateETag (body, encoding) {
+    var buf = !Buffer.isBuffer(body)
+      ? Buffer.from(body, encoding)
+      : body
+
+    return etag(buf, options)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse an extended query string with qs.
+ *
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function parseExtendedQueryString(str) {
+  return qs.parse(str, {
+    allowPrototypes: true
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return new empty object.
+ *
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function newObject() {
+  return {};
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/lib/view.js b/node_modules/express/lib/view.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf101ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/lib/view.js
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*!
+ * express
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var debug = require('debug')('express:view');
+var path = require('path');
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var dirname = path.dirname;
+var basename = path.basename;
+var extname = path.extname;
+var join = path.join;
+var resolve = path.resolve;
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = View;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `View` with the given `name`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `defaultEngine` the default template engine name
+ *   - `engines` template engine require() cache
+ *   - `root` root path for view lookup
+ *
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function View(name, options) {
+  var opts = options || {};
+
+  this.defaultEngine = opts.defaultEngine;
+  this.ext = extname(name);
+  this.name = name;
+  this.root = opts.root;
+
+  if (!this.ext && !this.defaultEngine) {
+    throw new Error('No default engine was specified and no extension was provided.');
+  }
+
+  var fileName = name;
+
+  if (!this.ext) {
+    // get extension from default engine name
+    this.ext = this.defaultEngine[0] !== '.'
+      ? '.' + this.defaultEngine
+      : this.defaultEngine;
+
+    fileName += this.ext;
+  }
+
+  if (!opts.engines[this.ext]) {
+    // load engine
+    var mod = this.ext.substr(1)
+    debug('require "%s"', mod)
+
+    // default engine export
+    var fn = require(mod).__express
+
+    if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+      throw new Error('Module "' + mod + '" does not provide a view engine.')
+    }
+
+    opts.engines[this.ext] = fn
+  }
+
+  // store loaded engine
+  this.engine = opts.engines[this.ext];
+
+  // lookup path
+  this.path = this.lookup(fileName);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup view by the given `name`
+ *
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @private
+ */
+
+View.prototype.lookup = function lookup(name) {
+  var path;
+  var roots = [].concat(this.root);
+
+  debug('lookup "%s"', name);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < roots.length && !path; i++) {
+    var root = roots[i];
+
+    // resolve the path
+    var loc = resolve(root, name);
+    var dir = dirname(loc);
+    var file = basename(loc);
+
+    // resolve the file
+    path = this.resolve(dir, file);
+  }
+
+  return path;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Render with the given options.
+ *
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @param {function} callback
+ * @private
+ */
+
+View.prototype.render = function render(options, callback) {
+  debug('render "%s"', this.path);
+  this.engine(this.path, options, callback);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the file within the given directory.
+ *
+ * @param {string} dir
+ * @param {string} file
+ * @private
+ */
+
+View.prototype.resolve = function resolve(dir, file) {
+  var ext = this.ext;
+
+  // <path>.<ext>
+  var path = join(dir, file);
+  var stat = tryStat(path);
+
+  if (stat && stat.isFile()) {
+    return path;
+  }
+
+  // <path>/index.<ext>
+  path = join(dir, basename(file, ext), 'index' + ext);
+  stat = tryStat(path);
+
+  if (stat && stat.isFile()) {
+    return path;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return a stat, maybe.
+ *
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @return {fs.Stats}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function tryStat(path) {
+  debug('stat "%s"', path);
+
+  try {
+    return fs.statSync(path);
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/express/package.json b/node_modules/express/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff3463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/express/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+{
+  "_args": [
+    [
+      {
+        "raw": "express",
+        "scope": null,
+        "escapedName": "express",
+        "name": "express",
+        "rawSpec": "",
+        "spec": "latest",
+        "type": "tag"
+      },
+      "/mnt/e/Yaroslav/Documents/Webs/nodejs/checkers"
+    ]
+  ],
+  "_from": "express@latest",
+  "_id": "express@4.16.2",
+  "_inCache": true,
+  "_location": "/express",
+  "_nodeVersion": "6.11.1",
+  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
+    "host": "s3://npm-registry-packages",
+    "tmp": "tmp/express-4.16.2.tgz_1507605225187_0.6328138182871044"
+  },
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "dougwilson",
+    "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+  },
+  "_npmVersion": "3.10.10",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "raw": "express",
+    "scope": null,
+    "escapedName": "express",
+    "name": "express",
+    "rawSpec": "",
+    "spec": "latest",
+    "type": "tag"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "#USER",
+    "/"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "e35c6dfe2d64b7dca0a5cd4f21781be3299e076c",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "express",
+  "_where": "/mnt/e/Yaroslav/Documents/Webs/nodejs/checkers",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+    "email": "tj@vision-media.ca"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/issues"
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Aaron Heckmann",
+      "email": "aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Ciaran Jessup",
+      "email": "ciaranj@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Guillermo Rauch",
+      "email": "rauchg@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Jonathan Ong",
+      "email": "me@jongleberry.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Roman Shtylman",
+      "email": "shtylman+expressjs@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Young Jae Sim",
+      "email": "hanul@hanul.me"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "accepts": "~1.3.4",
+    "array-flatten": "1.1.1",
+    "body-parser": "1.18.2",
+    "content-disposition": "0.5.2",
+    "content-type": "~1.0.4",
+    "cookie": "0.3.1",
+    "cookie-signature": "1.0.6",
+    "debug": "2.6.9",
+    "depd": "~1.1.1",
+    "encodeurl": "~1.0.1",
+    "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+    "etag": "~1.8.1",
+    "finalhandler": "1.1.0",
+    "fresh": "0.5.2",
+    "merge-descriptors": "1.0.1",
+    "methods": "~1.1.2",
+    "on-finished": "~2.3.0",
+    "parseurl": "~1.3.2",
+    "path-to-regexp": "0.1.7",
+    "proxy-addr": "~2.0.2",
+    "qs": "6.5.1",
+    "range-parser": "~1.2.0",
+    "safe-buffer": "5.1.1",
+    "send": "0.16.1",
+    "serve-static": "1.13.1",
+    "setprototypeof": "1.1.0",
+    "statuses": "~1.3.1",
+    "type-is": "~1.6.15",
+    "utils-merge": "1.0.1",
+    "vary": "~1.1.2"
+  },
+  "description": "Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "after": "0.8.2",
+    "connect-redis": "~2.4.1",
+    "cookie-parser": "~1.4.3",
+    "cookie-session": "1.3.2",
+    "ejs": "2.5.7",
+    "eslint": "2.13.1",
+    "express-session": "1.15.6",
+    "hbs": "4.0.1",
+    "istanbul": "0.4.5",
+    "marked": "0.3.6",
+    "method-override": "2.3.10",
+    "mocha": "3.5.3",
+    "morgan": "1.9.0",
+    "multiparty": "4.1.3",
+    "pbkdf2-password": "1.2.1",
+    "should": "13.1.0",
+    "supertest": "1.2.0",
+    "vhost": "~3.0.2"
+  },
+  "directories": {},
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "e35c6dfe2d64b7dca0a5cd4f21781be3299e076c",
+    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.2.tgz"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.10.0"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "LICENSE",
+    "History.md",
+    "Readme.md",
+    "index.js",
+    "lib/"
+  ],
+  "gitHead": "351396f971280ab79faddcf9782ea50f4e88358d",
+  "homepage": "http://expressjs.com/",
+  "keywords": [
+    "express",
+    "framework",
+    "sinatra",
+    "web",
+    "rest",
+    "restful",
+    "router",
+    "app",
+    "api"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "hacksparrow",
+      "email": "captain@hacksparrow.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "mikeal",
+      "email": "mikeal.rogers@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "jasnell",
+      "email": "jasnell@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "dougwilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "name": "express",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/expressjs/express.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "test": "mocha --require test/support/env --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks --no-exit test/ test/acceptance/",
+    "test-ci": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --require test/support/env --reporter spec --check-leaks --no-exit test/ test/acceptance/",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --require test/support/env --reporter dot --check-leaks --no-exit test/ test/acceptance/",
+    "test-tap": "mocha --require test/support/env --reporter tap --check-leaks --no-exit test/ test/acceptance/"
+  },
+  "version": "4.16.2"
+}
-- 
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