path: root/src/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const mem = std.mem;
const posix = std.posix;

const wayland = @import("wayland");
const wl = wayland.client.wl;
const xdg = wayland.client.xdg;

const pangocairo = @import("pangocairo.zig");
const cairo = pangocairo.cairo;
const pango = pangocairo.pango;

/// Global Wayland registry context; contains pointers to the globals we expect
/// from the compositor.
const RegistryContext = struct {
    shm: ?*wl.Shm = null,
    compositor: ?*wl.Compositor = null,
    wm_base: ?*xdg.WmBase = null,
};

var registry_ctx = RegistryContext{};

/// A window's buffer data; we will paint the frames to these buffers.
const WindowBuffer = struct {
    /// Wayland buffer
    wl_buffer: *wl.Buffer,
    /// Backing data slice from memory mapping for this buffer
    map: []u8,
    /// Cairo surface for painting with cairo
    c_surface: cairo.Surface,
    /// Are we being read by the compositor right now?
    busy: bool = false,
};

/// A single Window (surface); data and methods we need to tell the compositor
/// to render a surface for us.
pub const Window = struct {
    /// The allocator that we were allocated on, needed to destroy ourselves
    allocator: mem.Allocator,
    /// Wayland surface
    wl_surface: *wl.Surface,
    /// XDG surface attached to the Wayland surface
    xdg_surface: *xdg.Surface = undefined,
    /// XDG toplevel data
    xdg_toplevel: *xdg.Toplevel = undefined,
    /// Buffers A and B; Wayland requires double-buffering
    buffers: [2]WindowBuffer = undefined,
    /// Memory mapped for both buffers
    buffers_map: []align(mem.page_size) u8 = undefined,
    /// Pango font description for rendering our text
    font: pango.FontDescription,
    /// This window's title
    title: [*:0]const u8,
    /// Width in pixels
    width: i32 = 480,
    /// Height in pixels
    height: i32 = 360,
    /// Offset of our checkerboard animation
    offset: f32 = 0.0,
    /// Last frame's timestamp in ms
    last_frame: u32 = 0,
    /// Frames per second statistic
    current_fps: f32 = 0.0,
    /// Should we keep this window open?
    open: bool = true,

    /// Allocate a new window and all backing resources for it
    pub fn create(allocator: mem.Allocator, title: [*:0]const u8) !*Window {
        const compositor = registry_ctx.compositor orelse return error.NoWlCompositor;
        const wm_base = registry_ctx.wm_base orelse return error.NoXdgWmBase;

        var win = try allocator.create(Window);
        win.* = Window{
            .allocator = allocator,
            .wl_surface = try compositor.createSurface(),
            .title = title,
            // .font = try pango.FontDescription.fromString("monospace 24"),
            .font = try pango.FontDescription.create(),
        };
        win.xdg_surface = try wm_base.getXdgSurface(win.wl_surface);
        win.xdg_toplevel = try win.xdg_surface.getToplevel();

        win.font.setFamily("monospace");
        win.font.setWeight(600);
        win.font.setSizePt(18);

        try win.allocBuffers();

        win.xdg_surface.setListener(*Window, xdgSurfaceListener, win);
        win.xdg_toplevel.setListener(*Window, xdgToplevelListener, win);

        win.xdg_toplevel.setTitle(title);

        win.wl_surface.commit();

        const wl_cb = try win.wl_surface.frame();
        wl_cb.setListener(*Window, frameListener, win);

        return win;
    }

    /// Destroy this window and all its associated resources
    pub fn destroy(win: *Window) void {
        win.destroyBuffers();
        win.font.destroy();
        win.xdg_toplevel.destroy();
        win.xdg_surface.destroy();
        win.wl_surface.destroy();
        win.allocator.destroy(win);
    }

    /// Allocate new buffers for this window
    fn allocBuffers(win: *Window) !void {
        const c_format = cairo.Format.argb32;
        const stride = cairo.Surface.formatStrideForWidth(c_format, win.width);
        const buffer_size = stride * win.height;
        const total_size = buffer_size * 2; // we need two buffers

        const fd = try posix.memfd_create("zigway", 0);
        defer posix.close(fd);
        try posix.ftruncate(fd, @intCast(total_size));
        win.buffers_map = try posix.mmap(
            null,
            @intCast(total_size),
            posix.PROT.READ | posix.PROT.WRITE,
            .{ .TYPE = .SHARED },
            fd,
            0,
        );

        const shm = registry_ctx.shm orelse return error.NoShm;
        const pool = try shm.createPool(fd, total_size);
        defer pool.destroy();
        inline for (&win.buffers, 0..win.buffers.len) |*buffer, i| {
            buffer.wl_buffer = try pool.createBuffer(
                buffer_size *% @as(i32, i),
                win.width,
                win.height,
                stride,
                .argb8888,
            );
            const bsize: usize = @intCast(buffer_size);
            buffer.busy = false;
            buffer.map = win.buffers_map[bsize *% i .. bsize *% (i + 1)];
            buffer.c_surface = try cairo.Surface.createImageForData(
                buffer.map,
                c_format,
                win.width,
                win.height,
                stride,
            );
            buffer.wl_buffer.setListener(*WindowBuffer, bufferListener, buffer);
        }
    }

    /// Destroy this window's buffers
    fn destroyBuffers(win: *Window) void {
        win.buffers[0].c_surface.destroy();
        win.buffers[1].c_surface.destroy();
        win.buffers[0].wl_buffer.destroy();
        win.buffers[1].wl_buffer.destroy();
        posix.munmap(win.buffers_map);
    }

    /// Draw a new frame to the first free buffer and return it
    pub fn drawFrame(win: *Window) !*wl.Buffer {
        var buffer: *WindowBuffer = undefined;
        if (!win.buffers[0].busy) {
            buffer = &win.buffers[0];
        } else if (!win.buffers[1].busy) {
            buffer = &win.buffers[1];
        } else {
            return error.NoBuffersAvaiable;
        }

        const canvas: *[]u32 = @ptrCast(&buffer.map);
        const box_side = 16;
        var offset: i32 = @intFromFloat(win.offset);
        offset = @mod(offset, box_side);
        var y: i32 = 0;
        while (y < win.height) : (y += 1) {
            var x: i32 = 0;
            while (x < win.width) : (x += 1) {
                const i: usize = @intCast(y * win.width + x);
                const side = @mod(
                    x + offset + @divFloor(y + offset, box_side) * box_side,
                    (box_side * 2),
                );
                canvas.*[i] = if (side < box_side) 0xFF0E0E0E else 0xFF2F2F2F;
            }
        }

        const layout = try pango.Layout.createForCairo(&buffer.c_surface);
        defer layout.unref();
        buffer.c_surface.setSourceRgba(1, 1, 1, 1);

        layout.setFont(win.font);
        layout.setText("Hello, wayland!", -1);
        buffer.c_surface.moveTo(5, 5);
        layout.show(&buffer.c_surface);

        var fps_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
        const fps_output = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(
            &fps_buf,
            "{d} FPS",
            .{win.current_fps},
        ) catch unreachable;
        layout.setText(fps_output, -1);
        buffer.c_surface.moveTo(5, 40);
        layout.show(&buffer.c_surface);

        buffer.busy = true;
        return buffer.wl_buffer;
    }

    /// Resize this window and reallocate the buffers if needed
    fn resize(win: *Window, width: i32, height: i32) !void {
        win.height = if (height != 0) height else win.height;
        win.width = if (width != 0) width else win.width;
        if (width == 0 and height == 0) return;
        win.destroyBuffers();
        try win.allocBuffers();
    }

    /// XDG Surface callbacks
    fn xdgSurfaceListener(xdg_surface: *xdg.Surface, event: xdg.Surface.Event, win: *Window) void {
        switch (event) {
            .configure => |configure| {
                xdg_surface.ackConfigure(configure.serial);
                brk: {
                    const buffer = win.drawFrame() catch |err| {
                        std.debug.print("error drawing frame {}\n", .{err});
                        break :brk;
                    };
                    win.wl_surface.attach(buffer, 0, 0);
                }
                win.wl_surface.commit();
            },
        }
    }

    /// XDG Toplevel callbacks
    fn xdgToplevelListener(_: *xdg.Toplevel, event: xdg.Toplevel.Event, win: *Window) void {
        switch (event) {
            .configure => |configure| {
                win.resize(configure.width, configure.height) catch |err| {
                    std.debug.print("error resizing window {}\n", .{err});
                    return;
                };
            },
            .close => win.open = false,
        }
    }

    /// Wayland buffer callbacks
    fn bufferListener(_: *wl.Buffer, event: wl.Buffer.Event, buffer: *WindowBuffer) void {
        switch (event) {
            .release => {
                buffer.busy = false;
            },
        }
    }

    /// Wayland frame callback
    fn frameListener(wl_cb: *wl.Callback, event: wl.Callback.Event, win: *Window) void {
        switch (event) {
            .done => |done| {
                wl_cb.destroy();
                const new_cb = win.wl_surface.frame() catch |err| {
                    std.debug.print("unable to get frame {}\n", .{err});
                    win.open = false;
                    return;
                };
                new_cb.setListener(*Window, frameListener, win);

                if (win.last_frame != 0) {
                    const elapsed: f32 = @floatFromInt(done.callback_data -% win.last_frame);
                    win.offset -= elapsed / 1000.0 * 32.0;
                    win.current_fps = 1000.0 / elapsed;
                }
                win.last_frame = done.callback_data;

                const wl_buffer = win.drawFrame() catch |err| {
                    std.debug.print("error drawing frame {}\n", .{err});
                    return;
                };
                win.wl_surface.attach(wl_buffer, 0, 0);
                win.wl_surface.damageBuffer(0, 0, std.math.maxInt(i32), std.math.maxInt(i32));
                win.wl_surface.commit();
            },
        }
    }
};

pub fn main() !void {
    var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
    const allocator = gpa.allocator();
    const display = try wl.Display.connect(null);
    defer display.disconnect();
    const registry = try display.getRegistry();

    registry.setListener(*RegistryContext, registryListener, &registry_ctx);
    if (display.roundtrip() != .SUCCESS) return error.RoundTripFailed;

    const wm_base = registry_ctx.wm_base orelse return error.NoXdgWmBase;
    wm_base.setListener(?*void, xdgWmBaseListener, null);

    const win = try Window.create(allocator, "Hello, wayland!");
    defer win.destroy();

    while (win.open) {
        if (display.dispatch() != .SUCCESS) return error.DispatchFailed;
    }
}

/// Global registry callback
fn registryListener(registry: *wl.Registry, event: wl.Registry.Event, ctx: *RegistryContext) void {
    switch (event) {
        .global => |global| {
            std.debug.print("inteface: {s}, version {}, name {}\n", .{
                global.interface,
                global.version,
                global.name,
            });
            if (mem.orderZ(u8, global.interface, wl.Compositor.getInterface().name) == .eq) {
                ctx.compositor = registry.bind(global.name, wl.Compositor, 6) catch return;
            } else if (mem.orderZ(u8, global.interface, wl.Shm.getInterface().name) == .eq) {
                ctx.shm = registry.bind(global.name, wl.Shm, 1) catch return;
            } else if (mem.orderZ(u8, global.interface, xdg.WmBase.getInterface().name) == .eq) {
                ctx.wm_base = registry.bind(global.name, xdg.WmBase, 2) catch return;
            }
        },
        .global_remove => {},
    }
}

/// XDG Wm Base callback
fn xdgWmBaseListener(wm_base: *xdg.WmBase, event: xdg.WmBase.Event, _: ?*void) void {
    switch (event) {
        .ping => |ping| {
            wm_base.pong(ping.serial);
        },
    }
}