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+# Define the main object
+ipaddr = {}
+
+root = this
+
+# Export for both the CommonJS and browser-like environment
+if module? && module.exports
+ module.exports = ipaddr
+else
+ root['ipaddr'] = ipaddr
+
+# A generic CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) RFC1518 range matcher.
+matchCIDR = (first, second, partSize, cidrBits) ->
+ if first.length != second.length
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: cannot match CIDR for objects with different lengths"
+
+ part = 0
+ while cidrBits > 0
+ shift = partSize - cidrBits
+ shift = 0 if shift < 0
+
+ if first[part] >> shift != second[part] >> shift
+ return false
+
+ cidrBits -= partSize
+ part += 1
+
+ return true
+
+# An utility function to ease named range matching. See examples below.
+# rangeList can contain both IPv4 and IPv6 subnet entries and will not throw errors
+# on matching IPv4 addresses to IPv6 ranges or vice versa.
+ipaddr.subnetMatch = (address, rangeList, defaultName='unicast') ->
+ for rangeName, rangeSubnets of rangeList
+ # ECMA5 Array.isArray isn't available everywhere
+ if rangeSubnets[0] && !(rangeSubnets[0] instanceof Array)
+ rangeSubnets = [ rangeSubnets ]
+
+ for subnet in rangeSubnets
+ if address.kind() == subnet[0].kind()
+ if address.match.apply(address, subnet)
+ return rangeName
+
+ return defaultName
+
+# An IPv4 address (RFC791).
+class ipaddr.IPv4
+ # Constructs a new IPv4 address from an array of four octets
+ # in network order (MSB first)
+ # Verifies the input.
+ constructor: (octets) ->
+ if octets.length != 4
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: ipv4 octet count should be 4"
+
+ for octet in octets
+ if !(0 <= octet <= 255)
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: ipv4 octet should fit in 8 bits"
+
+ @octets = octets
+
+ # The 'kind' method exists on both IPv4 and IPv6 classes.
+ kind: ->
+ return 'ipv4'
+
+ # Returns the address in convenient, decimal-dotted format.
+ toString: ->
+ return @octets.join "."
+
+ # Symmetrical method strictly for aligning with the IPv6 methods.
+ toNormalizedString: ->
+ return this.toString()
+
+ # Returns an array of byte-sized values in network order (MSB first)
+ toByteArray: ->
+ return @octets.slice(0) # octets.clone
+
+ # Checks if this address matches other one within given CIDR range.
+ match: (other, cidrRange) ->
+ if cidrRange == undefined
+ [other, cidrRange] = other
+
+ if other.kind() != 'ipv4'
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: cannot match ipv4 address with non-ipv4 one"
+
+ return matchCIDR(this.octets, other.octets, 8, cidrRange)
+
+ # Special IPv4 address ranges.
+ # See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses
+ SpecialRanges:
+ unspecified: [
+ [ new IPv4([0, 0, 0, 0]), 8 ]
+ ]
+ broadcast: [
+ [ new IPv4([255, 255, 255, 255]), 32 ]
+ ]
+ multicast: [ # RFC3171
+ [ new IPv4([224, 0, 0, 0]), 4 ]
+ ]
+ linkLocal: [ # RFC3927
+ [ new IPv4([169, 254, 0, 0]), 16 ]
+ ]
+ loopback: [ # RFC5735
+ [ new IPv4([127, 0, 0, 0]), 8 ]
+ ]
+ carrierGradeNat: [ # RFC6598
+ [ new IPv4([100, 64, 0, 0]), 10 ]
+ ]
+ private: [ # RFC1918
+ [ new IPv4([10, 0, 0, 0]), 8 ]
+ [ new IPv4([172, 16, 0, 0]), 12 ]
+ [ new IPv4([192, 168, 0, 0]), 16 ]
+ ]
+ reserved: [ # Reserved and testing-only ranges; RFCs 5735, 5737, 2544, 1700
+ [ new IPv4([192, 0, 0, 0]), 24 ]
+ [ new IPv4([192, 0, 2, 0]), 24 ]
+ [ new IPv4([192, 88, 99, 0]), 24 ]
+ [ new IPv4([198, 51, 100, 0]), 24 ]
+ [ new IPv4([203, 0, 113, 0]), 24 ]
+ [ new IPv4([240, 0, 0, 0]), 4 ]
+ ]
+
+ # Checks if the address corresponds to one of the special ranges.
+ range: ->
+ return ipaddr.subnetMatch(this, @SpecialRanges)
+
+ # Convrets this IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+ toIPv4MappedAddress: ->
+ return ipaddr.IPv6.parse "::ffff:#{@toString()}"
+
+ # returns a number of leading ones in IPv4 address, making sure that
+ # the rest is a solid sequence of 0's (valid netmask)
+ # returns either the CIDR length or null if mask is not valid
+ prefixLengthFromSubnetMask: ->
+ # number of zeroes in octet
+ zerotable =
+ 0: 8
+ 128: 7
+ 192: 6
+ 224: 5
+ 240: 4
+ 248: 3
+ 252: 2
+ 254: 1
+ 255: 0
+
+ cidr = 0
+ # non-zero encountered stop scanning for zeroes
+ stop = false
+ for i in [3..0] by -1
+ octet = @octets[i]
+ if octet of zerotable
+ zeros = zerotable[octet]
+ if stop and zeros != 0
+ return null
+ unless zeros == 8
+ stop = true
+ cidr += zeros
+ else
+ return null
+ return 32 - cidr
+
+# A list of regular expressions that match arbitrary IPv4 addresses,
+# for which a number of weird notations exist.
+# Note that an address like 0010.0xa5.1.1 is considered legal.
+ipv4Part = "(0?\\d+|0x[a-f0-9]+)"
+ipv4Regexes =
+ fourOctet: new RegExp "^#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}$", 'i'
+ longValue: new RegExp "^#{ipv4Part}$", 'i'
+
+# Classful variants (like a.b, where a is an octet, and b is a 24-bit
+# value representing last three octets; this corresponds to a class C
+# address) are omitted due to classless nature of modern Internet.
+ipaddr.IPv4.parser = (string) ->
+ parseIntAuto = (string) ->
+ if string[0] == "0" && string[1] != "x"
+ parseInt(string, 8)
+ else
+ parseInt(string)
+
+ # parseInt recognizes all that octal & hexadecimal weirdness for us
+ if match = string.match(ipv4Regexes.fourOctet)
+ return (parseIntAuto(part) for part in match[1..5])
+ else if match = string.match(ipv4Regexes.longValue)
+ value = parseIntAuto(match[1])
+ if value > 0xffffffff || value < 0
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: address outside defined range"
+ return ((value >> shift) & 0xff for shift in [0..24] by 8).reverse()
+ else
+ return null
+
+# An IPv6 address (RFC2460)
+class ipaddr.IPv6
+ # Constructs an IPv6 address from an array of eight 16-bit parts
+ # or sixteen 8-bit parts in network order (MSB first).
+ # Throws an error if the input is invalid.
+ constructor: (parts, zoneId) ->
+ if parts.length == 16
+ @parts = []
+ for i in [0..14] by 2
+ @parts.push((parts[i] << 8) | parts[i + 1])
+ else if parts.length == 8
+ @parts = parts
+ else
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: ipv6 part count should be 8 or 16"
+
+ for part in @parts
+ if !(0 <= part <= 0xffff)
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: ipv6 part should fit in 16 bits"
+
+ if zoneId
+ @zoneId = zoneId
+
+ # The 'kind' method exists on both IPv4 and IPv6 classes.
+ kind: ->
+ return 'ipv6'
+
+ # Returns the address in compact, human-readable format like
+ # 2001:db8:8:66::1
+ toString: ->
+ stringParts = (part.toString(16) for part in @parts)
+
+ compactStringParts = []
+ pushPart = (part) -> compactStringParts.push part
+
+ state = 0
+ for part in stringParts
+ switch state
+ when 0
+ if part == '0'
+ pushPart('')
+ else
+ pushPart(part)
+
+ state = 1
+ when 1
+ if part == '0'
+ state = 2
+ else
+ pushPart(part)
+ when 2
+ unless part == '0'
+ pushPart('')
+ pushPart(part)
+ state = 3
+ when 3
+ pushPart(part)
+
+ if state == 2
+ pushPart('')
+ pushPart('')
+
+ addr = compactStringParts.join ":"
+
+ suffix = ''
+ if @zoneId
+ suffix = '%' + @zoneId
+
+ return addr + suffix
+
+ # Returns an array of byte-sized values in network order (MSB first)
+ toByteArray: ->
+ bytes = []
+ for part in @parts
+ bytes.push(part >> 8)
+ bytes.push(part & 0xff)
+
+ return bytes
+
+ # Returns the address in expanded format with all zeroes included, like
+ # 2001:db8:8:66:0:0:0:1
+ toNormalizedString: ->
+ addr = (part.toString(16) for part in @parts).join ":"
+
+ suffix = ''
+ if @zoneId
+ suffix = '%' + @zoneId
+
+ return addr + suffix
+
+ # Checks if this address matches other one within given CIDR range.
+ match: (other, cidrRange) ->
+ if cidrRange == undefined
+ [other, cidrRange] = other
+
+ if other.kind() != 'ipv6'
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: cannot match ipv6 address with non-ipv6 one"
+
+ return matchCIDR(this.parts, other.parts, 16, cidrRange)
+
+ # Special IPv6 ranges
+ SpecialRanges:
+ unspecified: [ new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 128 ] # RFC4291, here and after
+ linkLocal: [ new IPv6([0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 10 ]
+ multicast: [ new IPv6([0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 8 ]
+ loopback: [ new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]), 128 ]
+ uniqueLocal: [ new IPv6([0xfc00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 7 ]
+ ipv4Mapped: [ new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0, 0]), 96 ]
+ rfc6145: [ new IPv6([0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0, 0, 0]), 96 ] # RFC6145
+ rfc6052: [ new IPv6([0x64, 0xff9b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 96 ] # RFC6052
+ '6to4': [ new IPv6([0x2002, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 16 ] # RFC3056
+ teredo: [ new IPv6([0x2001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 32 ] # RFC6052, RFC6146
+ reserved: [
+ [ new IPv6([ 0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 32 ] # RFC4291
+ ]
+
+ # Checks if the address corresponds to one of the special ranges.
+ range: ->
+ return ipaddr.subnetMatch(this, @SpecialRanges)
+
+ # Checks if this address is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+ isIPv4MappedAddress: ->
+ return @range() == 'ipv4Mapped'
+
+ # Converts this address to IPv4 address if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+ # Throws an error otherwise.
+ toIPv4Address: ->
+ unless @isIPv4MappedAddress()
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: trying to convert a generic ipv6 address to ipv4"
+
+ [high, low] = @parts[-2..-1]
+
+ return new ipaddr.IPv4([high >> 8, high & 0xff, low >> 8, low & 0xff])
+
+ # returns a number of leading ones in IPv6 address, making sure that
+ # the rest is a solid sequence of 0's (valid netmask)
+ # returns either the CIDR length or null if mask is not valid
+ prefixLengthFromSubnetMask: ->
+ # number of zeroes in octet
+ zerotable =
+ 0 : 16
+ 32768: 15
+ 49152: 14
+ 57344: 13
+ 61440: 12
+ 63488: 11
+ 64512: 10
+ 65024: 9
+ 65280: 8
+ 65408: 7
+ 65472: 6
+ 65504: 5
+ 65520: 4
+ 65528: 3
+ 65532: 2
+ 65534: 1
+ 65535: 0
+
+ cidr = 0
+ # non-zero encountered stop scanning for zeroes
+ stop = false
+ for i in [7..0] by -1
+ part = @parts[i]
+ if part of zerotable
+ zeros = zerotable[part]
+ if stop and zeros != 0
+ return null
+ unless zeros == 16
+ stop = true
+ cidr += zeros
+ else
+ return null
+ return 128 - cidr
+
+# IPv6-matching regular expressions.
+# For IPv6, the task is simpler: it is enough to match the colon-delimited
+# hexadecimal IPv6 and a transitional variant with dotted-decimal IPv4 at
+# the end.
+ipv6Part = "(?:[0-9a-f]+::?)+"
+zoneIndex = "%[0-9a-z]{1,}"
+ipv6Regexes =
+ zoneIndex: new RegExp zoneIndex, 'i'
+ native: new RegExp "^(::)?(#{ipv6Part})?([0-9a-f]+)?(::)?(#{zoneIndex})?$", 'i'
+ transitional: new RegExp "^((?:#{ipv6Part})|(?:::)(?:#{ipv6Part})?)" +
+ "#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}\\.#{ipv4Part}" +
+ "(#{zoneIndex})?$", 'i'
+
+# Expand :: in an IPv6 address or address part consisting of `parts` groups.
+expandIPv6 = (string, parts) ->
+ # More than one '::' means invalid adddress
+ if string.indexOf('::') != string.lastIndexOf('::')
+ return null
+
+ # Remove zone index and save it for later
+ zoneId = (string.match(ipv6Regexes['zoneIndex']) || [])[0]
+ if zoneId
+ zoneId = zoneId.substring(1)
+ string = string.replace(/%.+$/, '')
+
+ # How many parts do we already have?
+ colonCount = 0
+ lastColon = -1
+ while (lastColon = string.indexOf(':', lastColon + 1)) >= 0
+ colonCount++
+
+ # 0::0 is two parts more than ::
+ colonCount-- if string.substr(0, 2) == '::'
+ colonCount-- if string.substr(-2, 2) == '::'
+
+ # The following loop would hang if colonCount > parts
+ if colonCount > parts
+ return null
+
+ # replacement = ':' + '0:' * (parts - colonCount)
+ replacementCount = parts - colonCount
+ replacement = ':'
+ while replacementCount--
+ replacement += '0:'
+
+ # Insert the missing zeroes
+ string = string.replace('::', replacement)
+
+ # Trim any garbage which may be hanging around if :: was at the edge in
+ # the source string
+ string = string[1..-1] if string[0] == ':'
+ string = string[0..-2] if string[string.length-1] == ':'
+
+ parts = (parseInt(part, 16) for part in string.split(":"))
+ return { parts: parts, zoneId: zoneId }
+
+# Parse an IPv6 address.
+ipaddr.IPv6.parser = (string) ->
+ if ipv6Regexes['native'].test(string)
+ return expandIPv6(string, 8)
+
+ else if match = string.match(ipv6Regexes['transitional'])
+ zoneId = match[6] || ''
+ addr = expandIPv6(match[1][0..-2] + zoneId, 6)
+ if addr.parts
+ octets = [parseInt(match[2]), parseInt(match[3]),
+ parseInt(match[4]), parseInt(match[5])]
+ for octet in octets
+ if !(0 <= octet <= 255)
+ return null
+
+ addr.parts.push(octets[0] << 8 | octets[1])
+ addr.parts.push(octets[2] << 8 | octets[3])
+ return { parts: addr.parts, zoneId: addr.zoneId }
+
+ return null
+
+# Checks if a given string is formatted like IPv4/IPv6 address.
+ipaddr.IPv4.isIPv4 = ipaddr.IPv6.isIPv6 = (string) ->
+ return @parser(string) != null
+
+# Checks if a given string is a valid IPv4/IPv6 address.
+ipaddr.IPv4.isValid = (string) ->
+ try
+ new this(@parser(string))
+ return true
+ catch e
+ return false
+
+ipaddr.IPv4.isValidFourPartDecimal = (string) ->
+ if ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string) and string.match(/^\d+(\.\d+){3}$/)
+ return true
+ else
+ return false
+
+ipaddr.IPv6.isValid = (string) ->
+ # Since IPv6.isValid is always called first, this shortcut
+ # provides a substantial performance gain.
+ if typeof string == "string" and string.indexOf(":") == -1
+ return false
+
+ try
+ addr = @parser(string)
+ new this(addr.parts, addr.zoneId)
+ return true
+ catch e
+ return false
+
+# Tries to parse and validate a string with IPv4/IPv6 address.
+# Throws an error if it fails.
+ipaddr.IPv4.parse = (string) ->
+ parts = @parser(string)
+ if parts == null
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: string is not formatted like ip address"
+
+ return new this(parts)
+
+ipaddr.IPv6.parse = (string) ->
+ addr = @parser(string)
+ if addr.parts == null
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: string is not formatted like ip address"
+
+ return new this(addr.parts, addr.zoneId)
+
+ipaddr.IPv4.parseCIDR = (string) ->
+ if match = string.match(/^(.+)\/(\d+)$/)
+ maskLength = parseInt(match[2])
+ if maskLength >= 0 and maskLength <= 32
+ return [@parse(match[1]), maskLength]
+
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: string is not formatted like an IPv4 CIDR range"
+
+# A utility function to return subnet mask in IPv4 format given the prefix length
+ipaddr.IPv4.subnetMaskFromPrefixLength = (prefix) ->
+ prefix = parseInt(prefix)
+ if prefix < 0 or prefix > 32
+ throw new Error('ipaddr: invalid IPv4 prefix length')
+ octets = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+ j = 0
+ filledOctetCount = Math.floor(prefix / 8)
+ while j < filledOctetCount
+ octets[j] = 255
+ j++
+ if filledOctetCount < 4
+ octets[filledOctetCount] = Math.pow(2, (prefix % 8)) - 1 << 8 - (prefix % 8)
+ new @(octets)
+
+# A utility function to return broadcast address given the IPv4 interface and prefix length in CIDR notation
+ipaddr.IPv4.broadcastAddressFromCIDR = (string) ->
+ try
+ cidr = @parseCIDR(string)
+ ipInterfaceOctets = cidr[0].toByteArray()
+ subnetMaskOctets = @subnetMaskFromPrefixLength(cidr[1]).toByteArray()
+ octets = []
+ i = 0
+ while i < 4
+ # Broadcast address is bitwise OR between ip interface and inverted mask
+ octets.push parseInt(ipInterfaceOctets[i], 10) | parseInt(subnetMaskOctets[i], 10) ^ 255
+ i++
+ return new @(octets)
+ catch error
+ throw new Error('ipaddr: the address does not have IPv4 CIDR format')
+ return
+
+# A utility function to return network address given the IPv4 interface and prefix length in CIDR notation
+ipaddr.IPv4.networkAddressFromCIDR = (string) ->
+ try
+ cidr = @parseCIDR(string)
+ ipInterfaceOctets = cidr[0].toByteArray()
+ subnetMaskOctets = @subnetMaskFromPrefixLength(cidr[1]).toByteArray()
+ octets = []
+ i = 0
+ while i < 4
+ # Network address is bitwise AND between ip interface and mask
+ octets.push parseInt(ipInterfaceOctets[i], 10) & parseInt(subnetMaskOctets[i], 10)
+ i++
+ return new @(octets)
+ catch error
+ throw new Error('ipaddr: the address does not have IPv4 CIDR format')
+ return
+
+ipaddr.IPv6.parseCIDR = (string) ->
+ if match = string.match(/^(.+)\/(\d+)$/)
+ maskLength = parseInt(match[2])
+ if maskLength >= 0 and maskLength <= 128
+ return [@parse(match[1]), maskLength]
+
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: string is not formatted like an IPv6 CIDR range"
+
+# Checks if the address is valid IP address
+ipaddr.isValid = (string) ->
+ return ipaddr.IPv6.isValid(string) || ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string)
+
+# Try to parse an address and throw an error if it is impossible
+ipaddr.parse = (string) ->
+ if ipaddr.IPv6.isValid(string)
+ return ipaddr.IPv6.parse(string)
+ else if ipaddr.IPv4.isValid(string)
+ return ipaddr.IPv4.parse(string)
+ else
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: the address has neither IPv6 nor IPv4 format"
+
+ipaddr.parseCIDR = (string) ->
+ try
+ return ipaddr.IPv6.parseCIDR(string)
+ catch e
+ try
+ return ipaddr.IPv4.parseCIDR(string)
+ catch e
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: the address has neither IPv6 nor IPv4 CIDR format"
+
+# Try to parse an array in network order (MSB first) for IPv4 and IPv6
+ipaddr.fromByteArray = (bytes) ->
+ length = bytes.length
+ if length == 4
+ return new ipaddr.IPv4(bytes)
+ else if length == 16
+ return new ipaddr.IPv6(bytes)
+ else
+ throw new Error "ipaddr: the binary input is neither an IPv6 nor IPv4 address"
+
+# Parse an address and return plain IPv4 address if it is an IPv4-mapped address
+ipaddr.process = (string) ->
+ addr = @parse(string)
+ if addr.kind() == 'ipv6' && addr.isIPv4MappedAddress()
+ return addr.toIPv4Address()
+ else
+ return addr