path: root/src/parcini.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Yaroslav de la Peña Smirnov
 *
 * Released under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only.
 * For more information see `LICENSE' or visit
 * https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
 */
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include "parcini.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

struct parcini {
	FILE *stream;
	char *last_section;
	size_t last_section_n;
	char *last_line;
	size_t last_line_n;
	size_t last_line_no;
};

/*
 * Strip string "slice" of any whitespace characters to the right until the next
 * non-whitespace character.
 */
static void
rstrip(const char *start, char **end)
{
	while (start < *end && isspace(**end)) {
		**end = '\0';
		*end -= 1;
	}
}

/*
 * Ignore whitespace characters on the left, moving the pointer until we find
 * a non-whitespace character.
 */
static void
lskip(char **start)
{
	while (**start && isspace(**start)) {
		*start += 1;
	}
}

/*
 * Make a copy of the string "slice" located from pointer start to pointer end,
 * copying it over to dst, reallocating memory if needed, and terminating it
 * with a null character.
 */
static char *
slicecpy(char *start, char *end, char **dst, size_t *dstn)
{
	size_t srcn = end - start;
	if (*dstn < srcn + 1) {
		*dstn = srcn + 1;
		char *newptr = realloc(*dst, *dstn);
		if (newptr == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}
		*dst = newptr;
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < srcn; i++) {
		(*dst)[i] = start[i];
	}
	(*dst)[srcn] = '\0';

	return *dst;
}

bool
parcini_value_handle(const struct parcini_value *value,
		const enum parcini_value_type expected, void *dst)
{

	if (value->type != expected) {
		return false;
	}
	if(expected == PARCINI_VALUE_STRING) {
		char **string = (char **)dst;
		*string = strdup(value->value.string);
		return true;
	}
	if(expected == PARCINI_VALUE_INTEGER) {
		long int *integer = (long int *)dst;
		*integer = value->value.integer;
		return true;
	}
	if(expected == PARCINI_VALUE_BOOLEAN) {
		bool *boolean = (bool *)dst;
		*boolean = value->value.boolean;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

enum parcini_result
parcini_parse_next_line(parcini_t *parser, struct parcini_line *parsed)
{
	ssize_t nread = getline(&parser->last_line, &parser->last_line_n,
			parser->stream);

	if (nread < 0) {
		if (feof(parser->stream)) {
			return PARCINI_EOF;
		}
		return PARCINI_STREAM_ERROR;
	}

	parsed->lineno = ++parser->last_line_no;
	if (nread > 0) {
		char *start = parser->last_line;
		if (*start == PARCINI_COMMENT_CHAR) {
			goto empty;
		}

		if (*start == '[') {
			char *end = strchr(start, ']');
			if (!end) {
				return PARCINI_SECTION_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			char *cmnt = strchr(start, PARCINI_COMMENT_CHAR);
			if (cmnt && cmnt < end) {
				return PARCINI_SECTION_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			if (!slicecpy(start + 1, end, &parser->last_section,
						&parser->last_section_n)) {
				return PARCINI_MEMORY_ERROR;
			}
			parsed->section = parser->last_section;
			parsed->key = NULL;
			parsed->value.type = PARCINI_VALUE_NONE;
			return PARCINI_SECTION;
		}

		parsed->section = parser->last_section;
		char *delim = strchr(start, '=');
		if (start == delim) {
			return PARCINI_KEY_PARSE_ERROR;
		}
		if (delim) {
			char *cmnt = strchr(start, PARCINI_COMMENT_CHAR);
			if (cmnt && cmnt < delim) {
				return PARCINI_KEY_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			char *end = delim;
			*end = '\0';
			end -= 1;
			rstrip(start, &end);
			parsed->key = start;

			start = delim + 1;
			lskip(&start);
			end = parser->last_line + nread - 1;
			if (*start == '"') {
				delim = strrchr(start, '"');
				if (!delim) {
					return PARCINI_VALUE_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				if (delim != end) {
					char *postq = delim + 1;
					lskip(&postq);
					if (*postq && *postq != PARCINI_COMMENT_CHAR) {
						return PARCINI_VALUE_PARSE_ERROR;
					}
				}
				*delim = '\0';
				parsed->value.type = PARCINI_VALUE_STRING;
				parsed->value.value.string = start + 1;
				return PARCINI_KEYVALUE;
			}

			if (cmnt) {
				if (start == cmnt) {
					return PARCINI_VALUE_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				*cmnt = '\0';
				end = cmnt - 1;
			}
			rstrip(start, &end);

			if (!strcmp(start, "yes") || !strcmp(start, "true")) {
				parsed->value.type = PARCINI_VALUE_BOOLEAN;
				parsed->value.value.boolean = true;
				return PARCINI_KEYVALUE;
			}
			if (!strcmp(start, "no") || !strcmp(start, "false")) {
				parsed->value.type = PARCINI_VALUE_BOOLEAN;
				parsed->value.value.boolean = false;
				return PARCINI_KEYVALUE;
			}

			char *invalid = NULL;
			errno = ETIME;
			long int no = strtol(start, &invalid, 0);
			if ((*invalid && *invalid != '\n' && *invalid != '\r')
					|| errno == EINVAL) {
				return PARCINI_VALUE_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			if (errno == ERANGE) {
				return PARCINI_VALUE_RANGE_ERROR;
			}
			parsed->value.type = PARCINI_VALUE_INTEGER;
			parsed->value.value.integer = no;
			return PARCINI_KEYVALUE;
		}

		lskip(&start);
		if (*start) {
			return PARCINI_KEY_PARSE_ERROR;
		}
	}

empty:
	return PARCINI_EMPTY_LINE;
}

parcini_t *
parcini_init(FILE *stream)
{
	parcini_t *parser = calloc(1, sizeof *parser);
	if (parser != NULL) {
		parser->stream = stream;
		parser->last_section = strdup("");
		parser->last_section_n = 1;
	}

	return parser;
}

parcini_t *
parcini_from_file(const char *fpath)
{
	FILE *f = NULL;
	f = fopen(fpath, "r");
	if (f == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return parcini_init(f);
}

parcini_t *
parcini_from_string(const char *str, const size_t len)
{
	FILE *stream = fmemopen((void *)str, len, "r");
	if (stream == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return parcini_init(stream);
}

void
parcini_destroy(parcini_t *parser)
{
	fclose(parser->stream);
	free(parser->last_line);
	free(parser->last_section);
	free(parser);
}